轴向激励悬臂梁非平面振动的实验研究.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 轴向激励悬臂梁非平面振动的实验研究 曹东兴 , 张伟, 姚明辉, 范金红 (北京工业大学机电学院,北京 100022) 摘 要：本文对受轴向简谐激励载荷作用的柔性方形截面悬臂梁进行了非平面非线性振动实验研究，建立 了梁结构振动实验平台并采集了悬臂梁非平面振动的位移信号，通过对实验数据进行相图和频谱分析，发 现在一定的激励频率和激励幅值条件下，悬臂梁振动过程中出现倍周期运动和混沌运动，并且在三维相图 中发现方形截面悬臂梁非平面振动中存在多脉冲跳跃轨线，验证了理论分析中预测的 Shilnikov 型多脉冲混 沌运动。 关键词：悬臂梁；实验；混沌；多脉冲轨线 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF NONPLANAR CHAOTIC VIBRATIONS IN A CANTILEVER BEAM WITH VERTICAL BASE EXCITATION Cao Dong-xing, Zhang Wei, Yao Ming-hui, Fan Jin-hong College of Mechanical Engineering Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China Tel: 86-10 Email: sandyzhang0@ (College of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China) Abstract: The experimental results of the nonlinear nonplanar periodic and chaotic vibrations were demonstrated for a cantilever beam with square cross-section under harmonic vertical base excitation. The experimental equipments were set up firstly and the vibration displacements of the flexible beam with square cross-section were measured. Based on the experimental results including waveform, phase portraits and power spectrum of the system, it was found that there exist periodic and chaotic motions in vibrations of the cantilever beam when the excitation frequency and excitation amplitude were under certain conditions. The experimental results also indicate that there indeed exist the multi-pulse jumping orbits for the nonlinear nonplanar oscillations of the cantilever beam in three-dimensional phase space. It was verified that the phenomena of the multi-pulse Shilnikov type chaotic m