轴向流中悬臂圆柱体的稳定性分析.pdfVIP

第九部分 结构动力学 轴向流中悬臂圆柱体的稳定性分析 金基铎，李大伟 （沈阳航空航天大学航空宇航工程学院，沈阳110136） 摘要:研究了轴向流中悬臂圆柱体的稳定性和动力学特性。用悬臂梁的振型函数和 Galerkin 方法导出了四 阶离散化方程。讨论了当末端曲面是抛物面时流速( u ) 、末端形状参数( f )等参数对系统稳定性的影响。 f在u  参数平面上给出了系统稳定性区域图和各区域中的动态行为。在f 固定在某一较高值时，随着u 从零开始逐渐增加，系统稳定性和动态行为依次发生如下变化：(1)按一阶振型发散失稳；(2) 系统恢复稳 定；(3)按二阶振型颤振失稳；(4)按二阶和三阶振型颤振失稳；(5)二阶振型颤振消失，系统只发生三阶振 型颤振；(6) 系统再一次发散失稳，然后发生更为复杂的动态行为。 关键词:轴向流；圆柱体；稳定性；颤振；发散失稳 中图分类号:O322 Stability analysis of cantilevered cylinder subjected to axial flow Jin Jiduo. and Li Dawei (Department of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, P. R. China.) Abstract: The stability and dynamics of a cantilevered cylinder in axial flow are investigated. The discretized ordinary differential equation of motion is derived by using a four-mode expansion of Galerkin’s method with the eigenfunctions of a cantilever beam. The effect of some key parameters, such as the fluid velocity u , the free-end shape parameter f , on the stability is studied and discussed. The diagram of the stability regions and dynamical behavior of the system is presented in a parameter plane. Some complicated dynamical behavior that is found for a higher fixed value of f with increasing u is as follows: (1) the system loses stability by first –mode divergence, (2) it regains stability, (3) it becomes subject to second-mode flutter, (4) it becomes subject to second- and third-mode flutter, (5) the second-mode flutter disappear, and it develops third-mode flutter only, (6) together with divergence instability more complex dynamical behavior then follows. Keywords: axial flow; cylinder; stability