随机扰动下简单受控电力系统的可靠性反馈最大化.pdfVIP

随机扰动下简单受控电力系统的可靠性反馈最大化 随机扰动下简单受控电力系统的可靠性反 馈最大化 1 2 陈林聪 , 朱位秋 (浙江大学应用力学研究所，浙江省杭州市 310027) 摘 要：本文设计了以简单受控电力系统可靠性最大为目标的反馈最优控制。应用拟不可积哈密顿系统的 随机平均法和随机动态规划原理，导出随机扰动下受控OMIB系统的最优反馈控制律。同时建立了以可靠性 最大为目标的最终随机动态规划方程和以平均首次穿越最长为目标的最终随机动态规划方程。通过求解相 应的随机动态规划方程，得到受控与未控系统的条件可靠性函数和平均首次穿越时间。最后通过 Monte Carlo模拟来检验结果的准确性。 关键词：电力系统；拟不可积Hamiltonian 系统；随机平均法；动态规划方程；可靠性函数；平均首次穿 越时间 Feedback maximization of reliability of a simple controlled power system under random perturbation CHEN Lin-cong, ZHU Wei-qiu (Department of mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027,P.R.China) ABSTRACT: In the present paper, the optimal feedback control is designed to maximize the reliability of a simple controlled power system. The stochastic averaging method for quasi non-integrable Hamiltonian systems and stochastic dynamical programming principle are applied to determine the optimal control and formula final the dynamical programming equations for the maximization reliability and that for the maximization mean first passage time. The conditional reliability function and mean first passage time of uncontrolled and controlled power system are obtained by solving the corresponding dynamical programming equations, respectively. At last, the Monte Carlo simulation results verify the correctness of the proposed method for uncontrolled and controlled system, respectively. KEY WORDS: power system; non-integrable Hamiltonian systems; stochastic averaging method; dynamical programming equations; reliability function; mean first passage time 引言 保持电力系统电压处于规定的水平，包括两个方面内容：其一要求保证供电质量，其二 要求电力系统稳定安全的运行。电压的异常运行，可导致设备的破坏、电压的崩溃。特别是 近年来各国大面积停电事故的发生，加强电网的安全性和可靠性引起了各国政府的重视。因 此研究预防和控制电力系统的可靠性有着重要的实际意义。 电力系统崩溃的产生有着诸多的原因，如负荷（特别是那些感应电动机占