锥壳型卫星适配器约束阻尼失效机理.pdfVIP

锥壳型卫星适配器约束阻尼失效机理 锥壳型卫星适配器约束阻尼失效机理 陈阳，方勃，周杰，黄文虎 (哈尔滨工业大学航天学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要：本文以整星隔振为背景，讨论锥壳型适配器阻尼层失效的原因，通过复刚度理论解析法及有限 单元法对约束阻尼层进行建模分析，得出结构阻尼系数与阻尼层刚度有关的结论。计算表明，约束阻尼层 受力状态是剪切与挤压的叠加，不是纯剪状态，所以阻尼消耗能量的能力受到限制。通过对锥壳适配器进 ⎯ 行强迫振动分析，得出阻尼层受力 状态不合理是锥壳适配器隔振效率低下的原因，改进阻尼设计可以使 卫星发射更安全可靠。 关键词：隔振；约束阻尼；整星 Failure Mechanism of Conical Shell Satellite Adapters Subjected to Constrained Layer Damping CHEN Yang, FANG Bo, ZHOU Jie, HUANG Wen-hu (School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract ：In this paper, taking the satellite vibrating isolation as the background, the invalid mechanism of the constrained layer damping (CLD) on the conical shell adapter is discussed. The model of CLD is analyzed by the analytical method and finite element method, and the conclusions that the CLD stiffness is related with the structure damping coefficient are obtained. Calculation results indicate that the stress status of the damping layer is that of shear and press superposing, not of the shear only. So the ability of the adapter to dissipate the energy is limited. The transmissibility proved that the irrational stress condition of damping layer is the reason that the vibrating isolation ratio is low. The simulation results indicated that the isolation efficiency of the improved adapter is better, and the satellite launch is safer and more reliable. Key words ：isolation; constrained layer damping; whole-spacecraft 引言 在卫星发射过程中，卫星承受运载火箭推进力以及环境噪声等复杂振动载荷。对整星进 行隔振可以减小卫星发射时所承受的这些载荷，提高发射可靠性[1-4] 。传统星箭连接适配器 以锥壳结构为主，这种星箭连接适配器的刚度很大，来自运载火箭的脉冲载荷几乎全部传递 到卫星上。通过应用约束阻尼层技术对适配器进行改进使其具有隔振作用，虽然有一定效果， ⎯ 作者简介：陈阳(1982- )，男，博士研究生，哈尔滨工业大学，一般力学与力学基础专业，研究方向为结构 振动控制。通讯地址：哈尔滨工业大学 航天学院 137 信箱（150001） Email: emailchenyang@