菌根生物技术在退化草地生态系统中的意义.pdfVIP

生物技术通报 BIOTECHN OLOG YB ULLETIN 2006 * * * 秦琴杨晓红 王春华 (, 400716) : 综述了草地生态系统退化的现状原因及其恢复途径; 综述了菌 在草地生态系统中的功能和作用 的研究进展, 表明菌 是草地生态系统中不可忽视的重要组成部分菌 对草原生态系统的作用是多样的, 重点 讨论的是菌 对生物多样性的影响, 提出维持草原生态系统的生物多样性是防止草地进一步退化的关键, 菌 与 植物的共生是是草场健康发展的关键菌 生物技术在我国草地保护和草场恢复上具有重要的位置 : 菌 退化草地 生态系统 生物多样性 Significance ofM ycorrhizas B iology Technique on D egenerating G rassland Ecosystem Q in Q inY ang X iaohongW ang Chunhua (C olleg e of H ort iculture and L andscap e A rch itecture, Southw est Un iv ers ity, Chong qing 400716 ) Abstract: The present con ition, causations , an the w ays of recover of egenerative grasslan ecosystem is re- view e in th is paper, an the recent a vance of research on the function an ability of m ycorrh izal fungi in grasslan eco- system is reviewe , it is shown thatm ycorrh izal fungi are mi portant component in grasslan ecosystem. The function ofm y- corrhizal fungi is iverse to the grasslan ecosystem, in th is paper the m ain point is iscussing the influence of the mycor- rh iza upon plan t iversity, poin ting ou t that m ain taining the iversity of grasslan is a key point in preventing the further e- terioration of grasslan . Enforcing research on m ycorrh izal fungal roles in grasslan ecology w ill facilitate conservation an sustainab le evelopm ent of grasslan an grasslan ecological projects in Ch ina. Key w ords: Mycorrhizal fungi Degenerative grasslan Ecosystem P lant iversity [ 1] [ 2] 4 , 2 hm , 4 1%, , 85% , , ,