甘蔗与皇竹草的种植对土壤肥力的影响.pdfVIP

中国作物学会甘蔗专业委员会第15 次学术讨论会论文集 （广东分册） 2014 • 海口 -123- 甘蔗与皇竹草的种植对土壤肥力的影响 张智鹏，杨杰文，区余端，莫俊杰，周鸿凯* （广东海洋大学农学院资源与环境系，广东湛江524088 ） 摘 要：为了探索甘蔗与皇竹草的种植对土壤肥力的影响，选用甘蔗品种粤糖94-128、海大32 和皇竹 草进行随机区组设计试验，分别在作物的苗期、伸长期和成熟期测试了土壤全氮、速效钾、速效磷和碱 解氮，并进行了数理统计分析。结果表明，在常规栽培管理的情况下，甘蔗和皇竹草的种植，从整个生 长周期来看，都会使土壤中碱解氮和速效磷的总含量有不同程度降低的趋势；而土壤中速效钾的总含量 有不同程度的增加趋势；然而，粤糖94-128 的种植使土壤中全氮总含量降低，而皇竹草和海大32 的种 植使土壤全氮的总含量增加。 关键词：甘蔗；皇竹草；土壤肥力 中图分类号：S158 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2014(GD)-123-06 The Cultivation of Sugar Cane and Pennisetum’s on Soil Fertility * ZHANG Zhi-peng, YANG Jie-wen, OU Yu-duan, MO Jun-jie , ZHOU Hong-kai （Agricultural College of Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China ） Abstract: In order to explore the impact of the cultivation of sugar cane and Pennisetum on soil fertility, this article selected sugarcane varieties Yuetang 94-128, Haida 32 and Pennisetum randomized block design test, and testing of soil organic matter, total N, available K, available P and alkali hydrolyzable N in seedling stage, the elongation and maturity of crops respectively. And doing the Mathematical Statistics Analysis. The results show that in the case of conventional cultivation and management, the cultivation of sugar cane and Pennisetum, from the entire growth cycle, will cause the total content of soil available nitrogen and available phosphorus have decreased by varying degrees; soil availablethe total content of potassium in varying degrees to increase; However, the planting of Yuetang 94-128 to reduce the total content of total nitrogen in the soil, Pennisetum and Haida 32 planting so that the increase