毛乌素沙地农牧生态系统能值分析与耦合关系.pdfVIP

生 态 学 报2011,31(9):2559—2566 Acta Ecologica Sinica 毛乌素沙地农牧生态系统能值分析与耦合关系 1,2 1,* 胡兵辉 ,廖允成 (1. 西北农林科技大学 农学院,陕西 杨陵摇 712100;2. 西南林业大学 环境科学与工程系,昆明摇 650224) 摘要:针对毛乌素沙地脆弱农业生态系统生产力实际,根据复合生态系统耦合理论,借助能值理论及分析方法,选择毛乌素沙地 偏农区的榆阳区和偏牧区的乌审旗为比较研究对象,对两地近27a 的农牧耦合系统初级生产力、次级生产力及系统耦合状况进 行了对比分析,探讨性提出了区域农牧系统耦合程度的演变规律。 结果表明,榆阳区是偏农型的农牧耦合产业发展模式,乌审 旗是偏牧型的牧农耦合产业发展模式;榆阳区有以耗粮型生猪、禽类生产为主的势头,乌审旗有以节粮型草食动物生产为主的 势头;榆阳区和乌审旗的初级生产力、次级生产力及A(有效能值利用率)、B(单位低质能产品转化成高质能产品率)、SCD(系 统耦合度)值均沿时间序列增大,且SCD值有呈三阶段型增长的规律性。 依据研究结果,最后提出了毛乌素沙地农牧生态系统 耦合发展的途径,以期能为沙地农牧生态系统稳健发展提供可靠的理论支撑与政策导向。 关键词:农牧生态系统;耦合关系;能值分析;毛乌素沙地 The coupling relationship andemergy analysis of farming and grazing ecosystems in Mu Us sandland 1,2 1,* HU Binghui ,LIAO Yuncheng 1 College of Agriculture,NorthwestAF University,Yangling 712100,China 2 Department of Environment Science and Engineering,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China Abstract:Aiming atrealproductivity offrailfarmingandgrazingecosystemsin Mu Ussandland,basingoncouplingtheory of complex ecosystem,Uxinbannerwheregrazingisdominant andYuyangdistrictwherefarmingisthemain characterwere selected as research object by means of using emergy theory and analytic methods,it analyses the primary productivity, secondary productivity and the coupling status of the farming and grazing system in those two areas for 27 years. And it comes up withapossibleevolvementregulationoftheextentof agro鄄ecosystemcoupling. Theresultsshowthattheindustrial development modelof Yuyangdistricisfarming鄄dominant,but Uxinbanneristhegrazing鄄dominant;Yuyangdistricthasthe tendency of pig, poultry production, but Uxin banner has the tendency of herbivorous animal production; the primary productivity,secondary productivity,A,Band SCDinthosetwo areasare all increasing,andthe SCDhasthe increase in the shape of “three鄄stage冶 in27 years. In concl