新视野第二册翻译和作文.ppt

Structured Writing 5 Unit 5 英翻中 ?The?Age?of?Discovery,?also?called?the?Age?of?Exploration,?is?a?historical?period?of?European?global?exploration?that?started?in?the?early?15th?century?and?continued?until?the?18th?century.?It?is?usually?regarded?as?a?bridge?between?the?Middle?Ages?and?the?Modern?era,?in?the?context?of?emerging?western?imperialism?and?economic?competition?between?European?kingdoms?seeking?wealth?through?the?establishment?of?trade?routes?and?colonies.?Among?many?great?explorers?during?this?period,?the?most?outstanding?one?was?Christopher?Columbus?since?he?discovered?the?New?World.?European?overseas?expansion?led?to?the?rise?of?colonial?empires,?with?the?contact?between?the?Old?and?New?Worlds?producing?the?exchange:?a?wide?transfer?of?plants,?animals,?foods,?culture,?and?so?forth.?This?represented?one?of?the?most?significant?global?events?concerning?ecology,?agriculture,?and?culture?in?history.?European?exploration?allowed?the?global?mapping?of?the?world,?resulting?in?a?new?world-view?and?distant?civilizations?acknowledging?each?other.? 大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗?哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。 中翻英 ? 丝绸之路（Silk?Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称丝绸之路。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，?丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了一带一路（One?Belt,?One?Road）（即丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路）的战略构想。一带一路以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 The?Silk?Road?is?a?traffic?route?in?the?ancient?times?connecting?China?and?Eurasia.?This?trade?route?focuses?on?the?trade?of?silk,?hence?the?name?the?Silk?Road.?As?an?international?trade?channel?and?a?bridge?of?cultural?exchanges,?the?Silk?Road?effectively?improved?the?economic?and?cultural?exchanges?and?development?between?the?East?and?the?West,?exerting?a?profound?impact?on?the?pr