毕业设计(论文)某高校砼框架实验楼的结构设计.doc

某高校砼框架实验楼的结构设计 摘 要 毕业设计是对大学学习的综合实践性教学环节，是对大学四年来所学内容的考察和巩固。本次毕业设计主要包括建筑设计和结构设计，毕业设计说明针对设计过程的每一步都进行了详细的介绍。建筑设计说明介绍了平面选型的确定，平面组合的选择，材料的选择及主体结构每部分的具体作法；作图是有手绘及电绘（CAD），用PKPM软件进行电算。结构设计说明中介绍了结构的类型和布置方式，截面尺寸的初估，施工材料的选择；结构计算书中，选取了柱网中的一榀框架进行了详细计算。在竖向荷载作用的计算采用弯矩二次分配法；水平荷载作用下的计算采用D值法。此外还包括有梁、柱、楼梯、基础及楼盖的截面配筋计算。 关键词：建筑设计；结构设计；结构内力计算；CAD绘图，PKPM电算 An University Lab Building Concrete Framework Structure Design Abstract Graduation design is the comprehensive practical teaching link of university learning, is the university four years study the content and consolidation. This graduation design mainly includes the architectural design and structural design, graduation design aiming at every step of the design are described in detail. Architectural design is introduced to determine the plane plane selection, portfolio selection, concrete practice of each part of the selection and the main structure material; mapping is a hand-drawn and electrical drawing (CAD), was developed by PKPM software. Structural design introduces the structure type and layout, section size of the initial estimate, construction material selection and construction requirements; structure calculation, select one pin frame column in a detailed calculation. Under vertical loading, the approximate computation.calculated using the moment two methods of distribution; calculation under horizontal load by using D value method. In addition to calculation of reinforcement beams, columns, stairs, foundation and floor. keywords: architectural design; structure design; structure internal force calculation; CAD drawing, PKPM computing. 目 录 引 言.........................................................................................................................................1 第1章 结构选型与布置 2 1.1 基本概况 2 1.2 工程地质条件 2 1.3 主体结构工程和装饰工程 2 1.4 气象资料 2 1.5 抗震设防烈度 2 1.6 荷载资料 2 1.7毕业设计（论文）任务内容 3 第2章 荷载计算 4 2.1 确定计算简图 4 2.2 梁柱截面尺寸 4 2.3 材料强度等级 4 2.4 荷载计算 4 第3章 横向框架内力计算 ...11 3.1 恒载作用下的框架内力 11 3.2 活载作用下的框架内力 18 3.3风荷载作用