施肥对马尾松中龄林根际和非根际土壤酶的影响 毕业论文.doc

目 录 摘要 II Abstract III 前言 1 1.材料与方法 3 1.1实验区概况 2 1.2试验材料 2 1.3 样地设置 2 1.4试验设计 2 1.5 样品采集 3 1.6 测定方法 3 1.7 统计分析方法 3 2.结果与分析 4 2.1施肥对12年生马尾松二代人工纯林根际土壤酶活性的影响 4 2.2 施肥对12年生马尾松二代人工纯林非根际土壤酶活性的影响 7 3.结论与讨论 10 3.1讨论 10 3.2结论 10 参考文献 12 致谢 13  施肥对马尾松中龄林根际和非根际土壤酶的影响 摘要 为探讨不同的施肥处理与土壤酶活性的关系，对贵州省龙里林场播箕桥分场一碗井林区内12年生马尾松二代人工纯林的根际和非根际土壤酶的活性进行了测定和分析。研究结果表明：适量增施N、P肥有利于提高根际土壤酶活性，施肥过量会使土壤酶活性降低;N、P、K混施对增强12年生马尾松二代人工纯林根际土壤蔗糖酶的活性效果最佳，对其他酶活性影响不显著;增施K肥使根际土壤酶活性降低。对于非根际土壤，多酚氧化酶对不同的施肥处理方式有非常明显的响应，对蔗糖酶来说，单施N、P、K肥和混施N、P、K肥它的活性都随施肥量的增加而有所增强，其他的酶活性对于施肥种类和施肥量的不同变化不大。蔗糖酶、淀粉酶和碱性磷酸酶的活性根际土高于非根际土，脲酶、过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶的活性根际土低于非根际土。 关键词：马尾松;根际;非根际;土壤酶活性  The Influence of the Rhizosphere and Non-Rhizosphere Soil enzymes of Middle-aged Masson Pine After Fertilization Abstract To explore the different fertilization treatments and the relationship between soil enzyme activities, on Long Lane Farm in Guizhou Province broadcast Kei Bridge locations are bowl well in 12 year old pine forest plantation generations were N, P, K of the different fertilization treatments, and non-rhizosphere and rhizosphere soil enzyme activities were measured and analyzed. The results show that: The amount of Increasing N, P fertilizer was beneficial to improve the activity of rhizosphere soil, excess fertilizer will reduce soil enzyme activity; N, P, K mixed fertilizer on enhanced second generation 12 year old pine plantation rhizosphere soil invertase activity of the best, on the other activity not significant; Adding to K fertilizer decreased the activity of rhizosphere soil. for non-rhizosphere soil, polyphenol oxidase with different fertilization treatments have a very clear response to the invertase, the single application of N, P, K fertilizer and mixed fertilizer N, P, K fertilizer it activity increase with the increase of fertilizer has increased the activity of other fertilizer type and fertilizer for the different little change. Invertase, amylase and alkaline phosphatase activity in rhizosphere than non-rhizosphere soil,