数控回转工作台设计 毕业设计.doc

数控回转工作台设计 摘 要 本文介绍数控回转工作台系统的设计思想、设计步骤以及可以实现的能。由于蜗杆传动啮合摩擦较大,且由于蜗轮滚刀的形状尺寸不可能做得和蜗杆绝对相同,被加工出的蜗轮齿形难以和蜗杆精确共轭,必须依靠运转跑合才渐趋理想,因此材料副的组合必须具有良好的减摩和跑合性能以及抗胶合性能蜗轮蜗杆具有轴向力，当跨距小时常采用接触球轴承或圆锥滚子轴承。轴向力不大是亦可采用向心球轴承。支承跨距较大或载荷有冲击而双向传动时，可在一个支座上采用两个相反方向放置的角接触球轴承或圆锥滚子轴承并加以预紧，在设计中选用圆锥滚子轴承（7306E）用于承受轴向及径向力。另一支座则采用一个单列向心球轴承或圆柱滚子轴承（选用圆柱滚子轴承2208）并允许针对箱体有相对轴向游也可在一端采用双列调心球轴承或双列调心滚子轴承。另一端采用单受径向力向心轴承。蜗轮齿蜗杆圆锥滚子向心轴承CNC rotary table design Abstract This article describes the NC rotary table system design, design steps and can be achieved. As the worm drive gear friction and large, and because the worm hob and worm shape and size can not be done exactly the same, to be processed out of the worm and the worm tooth is difficult to accurately conjugate, must rely on co-operation to run before becoming the ideal, so Vice materials must have a good combination of friction and running-in performance, and anti-bonding properties. Worm with axial force, was often used when the span of contact ball bearings or tapered roller bearings. Axial force is also not used to the ball bearings. Load bearing span or a larger impact on the two-way transmission, it would be used on a stand placed in opposite direction angular contact ball bearings or tapered roller bearings and to be preloaded, in the design selection of tapered roller bearings (7306E) for axial and radial force. The other bearing is used a single row radial ball bearings or cylindrical roller bearings (cylindrical roller bearings used 2208) and allow for a relative axial box can also be used at the end of the double row self-aligning ball bearings or double row transfer roller bearings. The other end by a single radial bearing force to the heart.KEY WORDS: worm gear, worm, tapered roller, radial bearings 目 录 摘 要 II 第一章 蜗轮蜗杆传动设计 1 1.1 蜗杆类型的选择 1 1.2 蜗杆蜗轮材料的选择 1 1.3 蜗杆蜗轮参数计算 1 1.4 蜗轮带动工作台转动需克服的力 3 1.5 蜗轮蜗杆的支承结构 3 第二章 步进电动机的选择 5 第三章 控制系统设计 6 3.1 系统方案设计构成 6 3.2 单片机的选用 6 3.3 光电耦合 7 3.4 环形分配器 8 3.5 功率放大器 9 第四章 程序编写 11 总 结 18 参考文献 19 致 谢 20 第一章