tensevoice概要.ppt

(NMET2000)—How are you today? --Oh, I __ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t feel ---You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready? ---But I _________that you ___________me to start at once . don’t realize ; want B. don’t realize ; wanted haven’t realized ;want D. didn’t realize; wanted 九、过去完成时 1、表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前已发生的动作或情况。多与by, before, until, when 等表过去的时间状语连用, “过去的过去”。 Eg. 1) By the end of last year we had built five new houses; 2) The lecture had already started when we got to the hall. 2、表示从过去某一时间开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去的另一时间，常与for, since 连用，表示过去的延续。 She said she had not heard from him since last year. 3、用于expect, think, intend, mean, what , suppose 等，表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图。 I had hoped to visit him that day, but I was too busy. 4、用于虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。 5、用于间接引语中。 6、用于一些固定结构中。 Hardly / Scarcely had he entered the room when the telephone rang. No sooner had…. than…. 其他时态： 过去完成进行时 ： had been doing 表示过去某时以前一直在进行的一个动作。eg. It had been raining for two days. The fields were all under water. 将来进行时：shall/will be doing 表示将来某时正在进行的动作。eg. What will you be doing at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon? 将来完成时：shall/will have done 主要表示将来某时会已发生的事情。 eg. 1)By the end of this term we’ll have learned about 2,000 words. 2) I’ll have left home when you arrive tomorrow. 过去将来进行时：should/would be doing 表示从过去某时看将来某时将正在进行的动作或预计要发生的动作。Eg. 1) He asked what I would be doing the next morning. 2) I thought you would be sleeping. 过去将来完成时：should/would have done表示从过去某时看将来某时会已完成的动作。 Eg. I thought they would have told you about it. 将来完成进行时：shall/will have doing 表示将来某时以前一直在进行的动作。 Eg. In eight months, we’ll have been studying English for six years. 过去将来完成进行时：should/would have been doing eg. She decided to retire that winter. By that time she would have been teaching her for forty years. 1.动词语态的种类 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2.用法: (1)不知道谁是动作的执行者时 这扇窗子昨晚被打破了。 This window was broken last night. (2)没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执