第三讲词汇核心词组修订版.docVIP

第三讲：词汇 核心词组动词 + 介词 / 副词 account for 解释，说明 apologize to sb for sth 因为 … 向某人道歉 appeal to sb ① 吸引 ② 呼吁 apply for 申请 adapt (oneself) to 适应 adjust (oneself) to 适应 agree on 就… 达成一致 agree to (suggestion / plan / idea) 同意观点、意见 agree to do 同意做 agree with sb ① 同意某人 ②（天气、食物）适合某人 approve of 赞成 believe in 信仰， 对… 有信心 belong to 属于（无被动） bring about / lead to / cause / result in 导致 contribute to ① 导致…的原因之一 ② 对… 做贡献 break into (vt.) / break in (vi.) 破门而入 burst into laughter/tears 突然迸发出 benefit from 得益于 bring … under control 把 … 控制住 call off 取消 call for sth 需求，需要 call at (place) 拜访 call on sb. 拜访 calm down 镇定，镇静 care for 照管 关心 catch up with 赶超 keep up with 跟得上 keep pace with (the times) 与…同步 drop in at (place) 顺便拜访 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访 come across / run into / run across 偶遇 meet with 遇到（困难） consist of 由…组成 come to ①= add up to ②苏醒 care for ①关心 ②喜爱 depend on ①取决于 ②= rely on 依赖，依靠 dream of 梦想 glance at 瞥一眼 go abroad 出国 go over 复习，检查 head for 朝…走 insist on 坚持（中性） persist in 执意（贬义） persevere in 坚持不懈（褒义） knock down 撞倒 leave for 前往 lie in 在于 look into 调查 laugh at 嘲笑 long for 渴望 major in 主修 mistake A for B 把A误认为成B object to doing / sth 反对做某事 recover from 从…中恢复 get over (it) 从…中恢复 range (in price / size …) from … to （在哪方面上)变化 refer to ①参阅（refer to a dictionary） ②指的是 result from 由… 导致 see to ①负责 ②照顾 see through 看穿 search for 搜寻 send for 派人请 set about doing 着手做 set out to do 着手做 stick to = cling to 坚持（某种信念） suffer from 受苦，患病 serve as 充当，起到…作用 substitute for 代替 exchange A for B 用A来替换B replace B with A 把A来替换B think highly of 高度评价 turn to sb for (help / advice) 求助于 ask sb for 求助于 break out 爆发（无被动） break down 抛锚 build up 强健身体 bring up 抚养 carry out ( a plan) 执行 clear up ①澄清 ②放晴 check in 登记；检票入场 come out first 得第一名 cut off 切断 carry on = go on 继续 die out 灭绝 figure out 算出 find out 发现 give in 屈服 give off