英语专业《综合教程》一二册比较整理.docVIP

第一册：重点单词+一词多义 1． Hand in hand:1. 2. 紧密相连： Theory and practice must go hand in hand. 2． Manner: manner的作单复数时不同的意思） mannered 矫揉造作的；矫饰的；不自然的 1．[singular]: 方法；方式： in a/the manner 2. （言行的）方式： aggressive manner; 3. 种类：all manner of sth 各种各样的人（或物）；(as) to the manner born 自然而然地；in the manner of= in the style of 以…风格 3. [plural]: 1.礼貌；规矩：good/bad manners; have no manners= behave badly 没有礼貌 2．(某个人群的)风俗；习惯；Middle-class manners 3．Appreciation/appreciate 1.感激；感谢[U] in appreciation of : The award is given in appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business. 2.理解；体会；明白 There is a growing appreciation of the need for environmental reform 3.欣赏；赏识 4. 涨价；增值 4. Cherish 1.怀念: cherish the memory of those happy times; 2. 关爱；爱护 3. 珍爱；珍视： a cherished dream/hope/memory 5. Infectious 1.传染性的 2. (心情、行动)有感染力的；有影响力的：His enthusiasm was infectious. 6．Jolt 1.震动；颠簸：The bus jolted to a stop. 2.使震惊；使惊醒：The alarm jolted me out of a deep sleep. 7.? Bolt [n] 1.（门或窗的）金属插销 2.螺栓 a bolt from/out of the blue:大出意外的事；晴天霹雳 [v]（用螺栓）把…钉在一起：bolt sth to sth 8. Scramble：1. [i] +over/up/down/out of etc 爬；攀登 scramble to your feet 匆匆站起身 2[i] 争抢；争夺 +for/ scramble to do sth 3.炒蛋：Scrambled eggs 9. confidence/confident/confidential 1.confidence: 1.信心+in? 2.信任；信赖+in? 3.信心；把握 4.秘密：gain/get sb’s confidence 赢得某人的信任； in confidence 秘密地；私下里 2. confident in the knowledge that ：确保 You can go out, confident in the knowledge that your house is safe. 10. skim :[v]1.撇去（液体面上的浮物）+off : Skim the fat off the soup. 2.(使) 在表面上方快速移动 In the distance, water skiers skimmed across/over the bay；The children are skimming stone on the lake. 3.浏览；略读 +through 11. steer :steer sth away from/towards/into/through etc sth 1. 掌舵；驾驶 2.引领；引导 3.影响；引导 He steered the country through a transitional period to elections；steer sb to victory=help someone win 帮助某人取得成功； steer a course:1.遵循：They tried to steer a middle course between overconfidence and undue pessimism. 2.朝着…前进 steer a course for… 12．Smash: 1.用力打破；打碎 2.粉碎，捣毁（组织等）；击败；击溃：The government would tak