机械数控类毕业论文范文精要.doc

基于数控加工技术的工艺与编程综合设计 院 系 专 业 学 生 班 级 姓 名 学 号 指导教师单位 指导教师姓名 指导教师职称 2015年4月 基于数控加工技术的工艺与编程综合设计 机械工程及自动化2011级 指导老师 摘要 随着科学技术的飞速发展，传统的加工方法和加工设备已经很难适应现代社会对产品多样化，高精度和高生产效率的追求。为了满足这些需要，社会上出现了一种自动化程度极高的机床，叫做数控机床。数控机床是一种集合机械技术，传感器技术，现代控制技术，信息处理技术，数字控制技术、计算机技术、微电子技术、成组技术和网络通信技术于一身的自动化机床，它可以有效地解决传统机床加工精度低、难以加工外形复杂零件的问题。因此，现在数控技术被广泛应用在工业生产中。在本文中，以阶梯轴为研究对象，进行工艺分析，确定编程尺寸、切削量、加工路径和机床型号，并制做加工程序列表。 关键词：数控技术；工艺分析；设计方案；编程 Based on the process of NC machining technology and programming design Mechanical Engineering and Automation 2011 Yexue Liu Instructor Xiaolin Chen Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology, the traditional processing methods and processing equipment has been difficult to adapt to modern society of product diversification, high precision and high efficiency of the pursuit. To meet these needs, there has been a high degree of automation on the social machine, called CNC machine tools. CNC machine tools is a collection of mechanical technology, sensor technology, modern control technology, information processing technology, digital control technology, computer technology, microelectronics, group technology and network communication technology in an automated machine, which can effectively solve the traditional machining accuracy is low, it is difficult shape complex parts machining problems. So now CNC technology is widely used in industrial production. In this article, with stepped shaft as the research object, process analysis, to determine the size of the program, the amount of cutting, machining path and machine model, and making a list of the machining program. Keywords:Numericalcontrol technology,process analysis,?design,?programming 目录 前言 1 1 概述 1 1.1数控机床的功能及特点 1 1.1.1数控机床的组成 1 1.1.2数控机床的主要功能 2 1.1.3数控机床的特点 2 1.2我国数控加工技术的现状与未来发展趋势 3 1.2.1我国数控加工技术的现状 3 1.2.2我国数控加工技术未来发展趋势 4 1.3选题背景及意义 4 2 零件结构工艺分析 5 2.1零件图分析 5 2.2零件毛坯材料分析 6 2.3零件加工设备选择 6 3 刀具及切削用量的确定 6 3.1数控刀具材料的基本要求 6 3.2确定数控刀具 7 3.3切削用量的选择 8 3.4切