高中英语 动词不定式.docVIP

高考必考系列之——语法知识必背 非谓语动词之——不定式(The Infinitive） 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有些情况下to可以省略。具有n./adj./adv.的句法功能，在句中充当主/宾/表/定/状/补。 课文原句语法呈现 I 不定式的句法功能 不定式作主语 1. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.（B1U3） 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊’s important to know your limitation. 知道自己的局限性是重要的。 2. It’s a pity to leave so early. 这么早走太遗憾。 不定式作宾语 1. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping.（B1U1） 我不想要结束我们的友谊，但我讨厌别人闲言闲语。 2. In the early evening we always stop to make camp. （B1U3）一到傍晚，我们通常就停下来宿营。We seemed to be able to see for miles. （B1U3）我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. （B2U3） 不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的动作。例如： 1. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. B1U3) 大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (B1U4) 鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。 不定式作状语 ※不定式做目的状语　 常用结构为to do , in order to do,　so as to do,　so（such）… as to…’m waiting here to see the sunrise. 我等在这儿，为的是看日出。 2. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. (B2U4) 因此，为了拯救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。状语　有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。例如：dvise建议 allow 允许 cause 引起 challenge挑战 command命令 compel 迫使 drive驱使 nable 使能够 encourage鼓励 forbid禁止 force强迫 impel 驱使 induce诱导 Instruct 指导 invite邀请 like喜欢 love热爱 order 命令 permit许可 persuade说服 remind提醒 want想要 get使得 warn 警告 make 使得 request要求 send 发送 tell告诉 train训练 urge 催促 1. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. (B1U3) 两年前，她买了(山地车)。2. Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. (B1U5) 后来，曼德拉先生让狱卒参加我们一起学习。It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. (B2U2) 被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉 完成式 to have been done 1. I’m pleased to have been given this opportunity. 给了我这次机会我很高兴。 2. It was his good fortunate not to have been injured. 他很幸运没受伤。 不定式基础知识检测： 指出下列句中不定式所充当的句子成分。 1. To see is to believe! ( ) ( ) 2. It is of gr