高中英语语法—非谓语动词 V-ing形式(word版_含答案).docVIP

4、非谓语动词doing being done doing 完成式 having done having been done having done 一、V－ing形式的用法 1、作主语：动名词 Teaching is my full-time job. It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. 译：写英文的作文不容易。 Writing an English composition is not easy. 2、作表语：动名词、现在分词均可（注意二者用法区别） 译：我的任务是帮你完成这项工程。 My task is helping you finish the project 我们队被打败的消息令人失望。 The news that our team has been defeated is disappointing. 3、作动词或介词的宾语：动名词 I have just finished doing my home work. We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 Lock the doors and windows before going out. ★ to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。 be/get used to look forward to get down to pay attention to devote oneself to lead to make a contribution to object to（反对） 避免，错过，（少）延期 avoid, miss, postpone/put off 建议，完成，（多）练习 suggest/doing, finish, practice 喜欢，想象，禁不住 enjoy, imagine, can’t help 承认，否定，（又）妒忌 admit, deny, envy 逃避，冒险，（多）原谅 escape, risk, excuse 忍受，保持，（不）介意 stand, keep, mind give up can’t help feel like be worth be busy set about put off think of insist on ★ 常见可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词 remember/forget/ regret to do　动作尚未发生 doing 　动作已经发生 try to do 努力、尽力去做 doing 尝试做（看看有何结果） mean to do打算做（主语常常是人） doing 意味着（主语常常是物） stop/go on to do停下（继续）去做另一件 doing 停下（继续）正在做的事 doesn’t mind lending you her MP3. 测完他的体温后，医生说他只是有点发烧。 After taking his temperature, the doctor said that he had a light fever. 我还记得当我还是个孩子的时候被带去上海。 I still remember being taken to Shanghai when I was a child.