大学英语四级考试 翻译训练.pptVIP

四级训练–翻译 一． 考试形式 二． 考核重点 三: 答题步骤  一．考试形式 1. 考试时间：5 分钟 2. 分值：5分 3. 由原来英译汉变为汉译英：06年6月 4.名为翻译，实为补全句子 二.考点分析 1. 核心语法（动名词，定语从句，状语从句（最常考），虚拟语气、定语从句） 2. 重点单词 3. 固定搭配 一．语法结构（grammar） 考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。 1．动名词 （gerund ）：一道 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 )　 finding the way to the history museum 强化例句：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. （新概念英语） Its driver had a lot of trouble (试图停车)（新概念英语） trying to stop it 预测：很可能会考不定式（infinitive）。也该考人家不定式了 2．虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）：一道 89. The victim ________（本来会有机会活下来） if he had been taken to hospital in time. （2006. 12 ） might have survived 　　强化例句：If, at the time, the British, it would have been completed. （不害怕侵略） had not feared invasion 　　预测：很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified. （新概念英语 3．倒装 （inversion）：样题 　　Not only___________ （他向我收费过高）, but he didnt do a good repair job either. did he overcharge me 　　考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装 （助动词提前） 　　正常结构：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job either. 　　强化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. （新概念英语） 4．状语从句（adverbial clauses）：六道。重要考点。 1） 目的状语 （adverbial clauses of purpose）：一道。 　　88. In order to_____, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6）(挣钱支付我的学费) make money to support my schooling 　　强化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. (新概念英语) 2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。 ? 　　91. Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6） he was fired by the company 　　强化例句：不管你有多忙, he always insists on coming with you. (新概念英语) No matter how busy you are 3） 时间状语 （adverbial clauses of time）：一道。 　　90. Some psychologists claim that people （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）（2006. 12 ）  may feel lonely when they‘re away from home. 　　强化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.（新概念英语）