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商务英语写作chapter6.doc
Chapter 6 Adjustment and Refusals
In business world it is unavoidable to receive complaints and claims. How to appropriately resolve the matter becomes a tough and challenging task. It is said the most difficult business letter is to respond to complaints and claims. However, there are still some useful tips for writing it without damaging the companys image.
Adjustment
When you get a complaint or claim, you may either grant an adjustment or reject it depending on the circumstances. When you grant an adjustment, the situation is a happy one for your customer. You are correcting an error. You are doing what you were asked to do. As in other positive situations, a letter written in the direct order is appropriate. The direct-order plan follows these general steps:
Begin directly---with the good news.
Incidentally1 identify the correspondence that you are answering.
Avoid negatives that recall the problem.
Regain lost confidence through explanation or action.
End with a friendly, positive comment.
Refusal
Refusal of a request is definitely a bad news message; therefore, an indirect order is preferred. In the refusal letter, you have two goals. The main one is to say no; the other is to maintain goodwill. You could achieve the first goal by simply saying no ---plainly and directly. Maintaining goodwill, however, requires more. The following general pattern will help you better handle the tasks.
Begin with words that indicate response to the request and are neutralas to the answer, and set up the strategy.
Present your justification or explanation, using positive language andyou-viewpoint.
Refuse positively.
End with adapted, goodwill comment.
The following two letters are written according to the writing principles mentioned above. Now read the letters and try to figure out how the writing principles are applied in them. The questions after the letters might help you accomplish the task.
Letter A Letter of adjustment
Dear Mrs. Williams:
Your repaired video ga
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