英汉翻译课件_第二版 Theory and Practice of English-Chinese Translation.pptVIP

* Franklin Roosevelt listened with bright-eyed smiling attention. Transferred epithet 罗斯福目光炯炯，面带微笑，聚精会神地听着。 * 数种译法并用 When I and my sorrows are dust. Zeugma 当我的尸骨化为尘土，我的哀愁化作清风。 (切分+归化) * From their slopes flow streams feeding the oases strung along the rim of inland deserts. Alliteration+assonance 条条溪水，潺潺而下，滋润着镶嵌于内陆沙漠边缘的片片绿洲。 归化+分译 * 无修辞的句子翻译出修辞格 He dragged on his second shoe. He was shivering violently and his jaw shook as he spoke. 他穿上另一只鞋，浑身像筛糠似的哆嗦，说话时上下牙齿在打战。 * 修辞的翻译 修辞格的翻译原则是形似不如神似重要。 直译 加注 释义 归化 切分 数种译法并用 无修辞的句子翻译出修辞格 * 直译 The book set off a firestorm of reaction. Metaphor 这本书引起风暴般的反应。 * Every man has in himself a continent of undiscovered character. Happy is he who acts the Columbus to his own soul. Metaphor 每个人的内心都有一块未发现的个性大陆。谁能做自己灵魂的哥伦布，谁就会幸福。 * There are a lot of good heads in the university. synecdoche 这所大学有许多优秀的头脑。 * He blushed to the roots of his hair. Hyperbole 他的脸红到了发根。 * I must write one line out of my dreary bed …I am not going to talk of my suffering----it would be useless and painful. Transferred epithet 我必须从忧郁的床上爬起来写几个字…我不想谈我的苦痛----谈了也无用，且令人痛心。 * On the 14th of March, at a quarter to three in the afternoon, the greatest living thinker ceased to think. Euphemism 3月14日下午两点三刻，当代最伟大的思想家停止思想了。 * The world is in orderly chaos. Oxymoron 世界处于有序的混乱中。 * I used to organize my father’s tools, my other’s kitchen utensils, my sister’s boyfriends. Zeugma 我过去常常整理父亲的工具，收拾母亲的厨房用具，排列姐姐的男朋友们。 * 加注 He combine in his temperament the restlessness of a Hotspur with the patience of a Fabius. allusion 他的性格既有霍特斯伯那样的急躁，又有费边那样的耐心。（注：霍特斯伯是莎剧《亨利四世》中的一个人物的绰号，此人是急性子；费边是罗马名将，曾以拖延战术击败汉尼拔） * They did not reopen the Pandora’s Box they had peeked into in 1972. allusion 他们在1972年曾挖掘过这些丑事，如今却不再打开这个潘多拉的盒子。（注：潘多拉的盒子源自希腊神话故事，里面藏着许多能给人带来不幸的东西） * Why are parliamentary reports called “Blue Books”? Because they are never red. pun 为什么议会报告称为“蓝皮书”？ 因为他们永远不是红色的。 （注：red 和read 谐音，实际上是指“从来没有人读它们”） * He is another shylock. allusion 他又是一个夏洛克。（注：夏洛克是莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》中的一个非常刻薄吝啬的商人） * 释义 有