形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法.pptVIP

代词 考点：　人称代词的主格，宾格形式，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法，指示代词的用法，反身代词的用法，疑问代词的用法，以及一些不定代词的用法． 物主代词 （二）人称代词的用法：主格做主语；宾格做宾语和表语．it不仅可以替代无生命的东西，还可指天气，时间，距离等． She is late for school. Let me help you. It’s me. It’s getting warmer in spring. 反身代词 (二）反身代词的用法：在句中可做宾语，表语，同位语． Can you teach yourself math? The desk itself is not heavy. Can you do it yourself? The boy is reading by himself. This is myself room. (false) This is my own room. (true) 指示代词有this, that, these, those．在句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等． This is my book, that is hers. These apples are red, those ones are green. 疑问代词有who, what, whose, which, whom等，一般放在句首，　构成特殊疑问句． 3. little / few(几乎没有，表否定): little修饰不可数名词,　few修饰可数名词复数． 　Few people like reading, do they? Hurry up, there is little time left. 4. a little / a few (有一点,几个.表肯定 ): a little修饰不可数名词, a few修饰可数名复数．There is a little bread in the fridge. A few students are reading there. I can see a little boy under the tree. She got up a little earlier yesterday. Exercises. ( ) 1. Is there ____ tea in your cup? Yes, there is _____ . A. any, any B. any, some C. some, some ( ) 2. Could you please give this book to ____? Sure. A. her B. his C. she ( ) 3. ____ a dog. ____name is Polly.A. It’s, It’s B. Its, It’s C. It’s, Its * 人称代词 一．表示我．你．他（她．它）．我们等的词叫人称代词，它有人称，数和格的变化，见下表： it it her she them they him he 第三人称 you you you You 第二人称 us we me I 第一人称 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 复数 单数 （一）　表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词．它可为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词．见下表： its its hers her theirs their his his 第三人称 yours your yours your 第二人称 ours our mine my 第一人称 名词性 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 复数 单数 （二）人称代词的用法： １．This is my shirt. 2. The shirt is mine. 3. My book is on the table, yours is over there. 4. She visited our school, we’ll visit hers next month. 5. He is a friend of mine. （一）表示反指和强调主语自身的代词叫反身代词．见下表： oneself itself herself themselves himself 第三人称 yourselves yourself 第二人称 ourselves myself 第一人称 复数 单数 不定代词 常见的不定代词主要有:some, any, no, both, all, each, every,