骨伤科总论精要.pptx

中医骨伤科;定义 ;中医骨伤科发展简史 －－六个时期;远古时代（萌芽）remote antiquity;夏商周时期stage of Xia Shang and Zhou ;春秋战国至汉代（形成）Spring and Autumn Fighting Kingdoms stage to Han dynasty ;隋唐时期（独立）Sui and Tang dynasty ;宋元时代（进步）Song and Yuan dynasty ;明清时期（发展） Ming and Qing dynasty;西医骨科的发展 －－五个阶段;公元前460－370年（雏形）;中世纪（倒退）;文艺复兴时期（进步）the renaissance;19世纪以来（里程碑）milestone;上世纪至今（发展）;;中西医结合骨伤科的发展combination of TCM with western medicine on trauma;中西医骨伤科的形成和发展;中西医结合骨伤科的成就 achievements;;损伤分类 TRAUMA CLASSIFICATION;损伤的概念  CONCEPT OF TRAUMA;分类的意义和方法 PURPOSE AND METHOD;按照损伤部位分类 CLASSIFY ACCORDING TO PART;按照损伤性质分类CLASSIFY ACCORDING TO NATURE;按照受伤时间分类CLASSIFY ACCORDING TO TIME;按照受伤部位破损情况分类CLASSIFY ACCORDING TO DAMAGE;按照受伤程度分类CLASSIFY ACCORDING TO DEGREE;按照伤者的职业特点分类CLASSIFY ACCORDING TO THE OCCUPATION OF THE WOUNDED;按照致伤因素的理化性质分类CLASSIFY ACCORDING TO THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTY OF WOUND AGENT;损伤的病因病机ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS;第一节 损伤的病因ETIOLOGICAL FACTOR OF TRAUMA;外因 EXTERNAL CAUSE;外力伤害 VIOLENT HARM;;内因 INTERNAL CAUSE;;;第二节 损伤的病机PATHOGENESIS OF TRAUMA;第三章 临床诊查CLINICAL FINDINGS;第一节 损伤的症状体征 SYMPTOMS AND PHYSICAL SIGNS;一．全身情况  General Condition;二、局部症状体征local symptom;一般症状体征Common Symptoms and Signs;特殊症状体征 CHARACTERISTIC SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS;第二节 骨病的症状体征OSTEOPATHIC SYMPTOMS;全身症状体征 GENERAL SYMPTOMS;局部症状体征 local symptoms;一般症状体征 Common Symptoms and Signs;特殊症状体征CHARACTERISTIC SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS;;第三节 四诊 DIAGNOSTIC METHODS;一、望诊INSPECTION;（一）望全身General Inspection;（二）望局部 Region Inspection;望畸形 Deformity Inspection;望肿胀、瘀斑SWELL, ECCHYMOSIS INSPECTION;望肢体功能  LIMB FUNCTION INSPECTION;（三）望舌  Inspection of the Tongue ;二、闻诊  LISTENING AND SMELLING EXAMINAITON;;问诊 Interrogation;(二) 发病情况 ONSET ;第四节 骨与关节检查法 INSPECTION OF BONE AND JOINT;二、测量检查 MEASUREMENT ;（一）测量注意事项 ANNOUNCEMENTS;（二）长度测量 MEASURE OF LENGTH;;（三）周径测量MEASURE OF PERIMETER;（四）关节活动范围测量MEASURE OF ROM OF JOINT;三、肌力检查 INSPECTION OF MUSCLE POWER;四、临床检查法 CLINICAL INSPECTIONS;（一）摸诊（触诊）PALPATION;常用手法 C