汽车专业英语(幻灯片)Chapter 5 MT(3.3.1).pptVIP

* CHAPTER 3 power train SEA * 1) The modern automobile engine is a powerful, lightweight, and dependable powerplant. However, it is not perfect for three reasons. First, modern engines do not produce much torque at low engine speeds. Second, engines produce maximum torque between 2000-3000r/min. As a result, engines operate best only within this fairly narrow range. Third, much more force is needed to move a car from rest than to keep it moving once it is started. Thus, the vehicle needs a wider range of torque than is available from the engine. 新型的汽车发动机动力强劲、质量轻便而且动力性能可靠。然而它美中不足的原因有三个。 首先，新型发动机低速时产生的转矩较小．其次，发动机在每分钟2000-3000转时转矩最大．结果，发动机只能在这个相当狭窄的转速范围内工作良好．第三，起动汽车比它起动后保持其运动需要的力大．因此，汽车需要的转距比发动机提供的转距范围大． Review 1: Why is a transmission needed in an automobile? Review 2: What’s the function of transmission? Changes the engine torque Reverses the vehicle movement Disengages the drive 3.3 transmission Review 3: List the types of transmission. Finite Infinite MT＝Manual Transmission （手动变速器） AT＝Automatic Transmission （自动变速器） AMT＝Automatic Mechanical Transmission （液力机械变速器） CVT＝Continuously Variable Transmission （无级变速器） 2) In simple terms, a transmission multiplies engine torque and --- through gears--- sends that power to the drive axle. A driver shifts or changes the gears to increase or decrease the torque produced by the engine. 简而言之，变速器利用齿轮扩大发动机的扭矩，向驱动桥传递动力。驾驶员通过换挡来升高或降低发动机的输出扭矩。 Review 4: What’s the meaning of gear ratio? Gear ratio = Drive gear teeth number Driven gear teeth number Drive Gear Driven Gear 3.3.1 manual transmission Review 5: List the mesh methods of manual transmission. Sliding-mesh Transmission Constant-mesh Transmission Synchro-mesh Transimission Sliding-mesh transmission: Although this type is rarely used today, it is included because the gear layout forms the basic construction of most modern manual gearboxes. The spur gears are mounted on four shafts: primary shaft (input shaft), layshaft (counter