发光材料课程论文教案.docVIP

稀土发光材料的研究与展望 摘要 综述了稀土发光材料的发光原理和研究进展，并对稀土发光材料的应用和发展进行了探讨和展望。 关键词 稀土，发光材料，原理，制备方法 Abstract: The luminous principle recent research of Rare-earth luminescence materials and their recent research were reviewed in this paper. Meanwhile the application and development prospect of this kind of materials were discussed and look forward to. Key words: rare earth, luminescence materials, luminous principle, preparation methods 0 引言 发光是物体不经过热阶段而将其内部以某种方式吸收的能量直接转换成非平衡辐射的现象。当稀土元素被用作发光（荧光）材料的基质成分，或是被用作激活剂、共激活剂、敏化剂或掺杂剂时，这类材料一般统称为稀土发光材料或稀土荧光材料[1]。发光是一种宏观现象，但它和晶体内部的缺陷结构、能带结构、能量传递、载流子迁移等微观性质和过程密切相关[2]。 稀土元素因