第4章：OSI层次：网络层.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * VLSM Advantages: Efficient use of IP addresses Better route aggregation Support VLSM Routing Protocol: Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Integrated Intermediate System to Intermediate System (Integrated IS-IS) Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) RIP v2 Static routing. A Waste of Space In the past, it has been recommended that the first and