山药的三维荧光重点分析.doc

山药的三维荧光分析 谢亚珍 （江南大学 化学与材料工程学院 化学工程系 江苏 无锡 214125 ） 摘 要：山药又名薯蓣、山芋等，为薯蓣科，多年生缠绕草质藤本，药食兼优。近年来，国内外研究发现，山药含有多种功能及保健成份,山药中含有淀粉、蛋白质、游氨基酸等营养成份以及多糖、尿囊素等多种活性成分，具有重要的使用价值和医学价值。亦有学者从山药中提取分离出了腺苷等多种化合物。随着时代的发展，作为一种保健食品，山药越来越受到人们的关注和重视。本实验征集不同市区八个品种的山药，它们分别是白嘴北、佛手、鸡皮桂、利川、垆铁、平遥、沙铁、太行野八个品种。实验采用荧光光谱仪测定被甲醇溶解后的八种不同种类山药的三维荧光光谱，通过对光谱的分析研究山药的相关特性以及不同种类山药所含成分的相同与不同之处。实验研究表明，沙铁的最大荧光强度最强。八种山药中所含的活性成分的量各不相同。三维荧光光谱具有高灵敏度、高选择性、高信息量、且不破坏样品结构等优点。用荧光光谱仪测量不同种类山药的的三维荧光光谱，通过光谱的分析研究山药的相关特性，方法简便可行。 关键词：山药； 三维荧光光谱图； 荧光分析 Three Dimensional Fuorescence Analysis of Dioscoreae Xieyazhen (Dept. of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi Jiangsu 214000, China ;) Abstract: Dioscorea batatas also known as yam, sweet potato, etc. For dioscoreaceae, herbaceous perennial twining vine, both food and medicine are excellent. In recent years, domestic and international studies have found that yam containing a variety of functional and health ingredients, yams contain starch, protein, amino acids and other nutrients tours and a variety of active ingredients polysaccharides, allantoin, has important medical value and useful value. Some scholars yam extract isolated from a variety of compounds, such as adenosine. With the development of the times, as a healthy food, yams received more and more peoples attention. In this study, we collected eight different varieties of yam downtown, they are White mouth north, Bergamot, Chicken Gui, Icheon, Clay iron, Ping yao, Sand iron, Tai hang wild eight varieties. The three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy experiments using eight different types of yam fluorescence spectrometer after being dissolved in methanol, through the analysis of the spectrum of the relevant characteristics of yam and yam contain different types and are different at the same ingredients. Three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy with high sensitivity, high selectivity, high information content, and does not undermine the advantages of sample structure. Experimental studies have sho