选修8Unit1材料.ppt

⑤It is said that black takes in more heat than white. ( ) ⑥The dress was big so I had to take in at the waist. ( ) 吸收 改小 【高考链接】 (2011·陕西高考)Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收；改小；理解；欺骗；take off起飞；脱衣服；摆脱；成名；take on雇用；呈现；take out拿出来。 6. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而, 美洲土著人很可能在至少15, 000年前就住在加利福尼亚。 句型It is likely that. . . 有可能……, 也可转换为sb. be likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事。 一句多译 ①汤姆有可能会保守这个秘密。 _____________Tom will keep this secret. =Tom _________keep this secret. ②污染有可能会伤害到这种珍稀动物。 _____________pollution can do harm to the rare animal. =Pollution _________do harm to the rare animal. It is likely that is likely to It is likely that is likely to 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 常用于it is probable+that从句 probable 用于①it is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. ②it is possible+that从句 但不用于sb. is possible to do sth. possible 用于①it is likely+that从句 ②sb. /sth. is likely to do sth. 但一般不用于it is likely for sb. to do sth. likely ③Look at the black clouds in the sky. It is _____ to rain. So it is ________ that he cannot come to the camping because it is _______ for him to stay outside in such weather. likely probable possible 7. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为, 过不了多久, 多种国籍的混合将会如此之大, 以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族和文化群体, 而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。 It is believed that. . . 人们认为……。在该句型中, it是形式主语, that引导主语从句。 仿写句子 ①人们认为其他星球上有生命的存在。 __________________________________________________ ②据报道莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 _____________________________________________________ 【点津】“It+be+过去分词+that 从句”句式可改写为：主语(sb. /sth. )+be+过去分词+不定式或People+动词+that. . . 。例如： It be said that. . . =Sb. /Sth. be said to. . . =People say that. . . It is believed that