走向高考(四川专用)2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语课件 必修5 Unit 2.pptVIP

6．take the place of代替；取代 [教材原句]Nylon has taken the place of cotton in making some textiles.(P12) 在某些纺织品中耐纶已经代替了棉花。 必会 take place发生；举行(不及物动词短语，无被动形式) take ones place坐下；任某人的职务；取代 in place of代替；替代＝instead of ①She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant ________ ________ ________ (took the place of her)． 她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。 ②________ ________ ________ our advertised programme, we will be showing a film. 我们将放映一部电影来代替广告节目。 答案：①took her place　②In place of “It seemed strange that...”句型 [教材原句]It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 [句式分析]此处“should have done”结构用来表示“竟然已经……；居然已经……”，表示说话人对已经出现的事感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。 [方法规律]should常用于主语从句中表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用句式有： It is important/necessary/natural/strange that...； It is a pity/a shame that... ①It is strange that ______________________. 真奇怪，我竟然在这儿遇到她。 ②How strange it was that ________________ yesterday! 他昨天竟然那么粗鲁地对待你，真是太奇怪了！ ③It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。 ④It is a great pity/shame that the famous singer (should) take drugs. 真遗憾，这位著名的歌手竟然吸毒。 答案：①I should meet her here　②he should have treated you so rudely 单 元 语 法 过去分词作宾补 1．Eric is an early bird and is often seen ________(seat) in the library reading far into the night. 答案：seated　考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配be seated可知，应填seated，在句中作主语补足语。所给词为sit，该空用sitting形式。句意为：艾瑞克是一个勤奋的人，他经常被看到在图书馆里看书看到深夜。 2．Children found the lecture so hard ________(understand) that they felt sleepy. 答案：to understand　考查非谓语动词。句意为：孩子们觉得这个讲座很难理解，所以感到很困。动词的不定式在作表语/补语的形容词后面作状语时，用主动形式表被动意义。 3．The teacher was a bit surprised since she seldom saw articles ________(write) in red ink. 答案：written　考查非谓语动词。written in red ink是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于which were written in red ink。 4．It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________(inform) of the current affairs. 答案：informed　考查非谓语动词。句意为：让年轻一代时刻了解时事是很有必要的。the young generation和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用informed。 5．Americans seldom sit down to a regular meal as they lik