2015-2016学年高一英语教案：Unit 4《Earthquakes》（第3课时）（新人教版必修1） Word版无答案.docVIP

Unit 4 Earthquakes 教学目标：语法——现在完成时 重难点突破： 1. 现在完成时的构成：主语+have(has)+过去分词(done) 用法： 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. 常与for,since连用. 　　I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) 　　Jane has laid the table.(含义是:简已在吃饭.) 　　Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)　　Mary has been ill for three days. 　　I have lived here since 1998. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently,still, lately等: 　　He has already obtained a scholarship. 　　I havent seen much of him recently (lately). 　　We have seen that film before. 　　Have they found the missing child yet 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等: 　　Have you ever been to Beijing 　　I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. 　　I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. 　　George has met that gentleman on several occasions. 还可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等: 　　Peter has written six papers so far. 　　Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom. 　　There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year. 　　Up to the present everything has been successful. have?gone?to和have?been?to前者表示某人“去某地了”，这个人已经不在这里了，常用于第三人称。后者表示某人“去过某地，现在已经回来了”，可用于各人称： She?has?gone?to?England.?她到英国去了。 She?has?been?to?England.她去过英国。 “Where?is?Tom?”“He?has?gone?to?the?post?office.”（Tom目前不在说话处） Have?you?ever?been???你曾经去过吗？（说话人you目前在说话处）1. Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well. A.had made ; have tried B.made ; have tried C. has made ; tried D. made ; tried 2. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have. A .Have ; gone to B. Have；gone in C. Have；been to D. Have； been in 3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there ! A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is 4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours a