2016《全程复习方略》高考英语（全国通用）大一轮总复习语法专项突破课件：定语从句.pptVIP

【典题印证】用适当的关系词填空 (2014·江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work　　　a good impression is a must. 解题关键: 本题采用还原法解题, 将先行词work还原到定语从句中, 即a good impression is a must at work, 显然关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。 答案判定: 句意: 这本书极大地帮助了我的日常交流, 尤其是在需要给人留下好印象的工作当中。所以用where。 【高考集训】 用适当的关系词填空 1. (2014·广东高考)The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ______ we watched some people play volleyball. 2. (2014·浙江高考)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 3. (2014·湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. where when when 4. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying. 5. (2012·浙江高考)We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. where when 考点4 介词+关系代词的6个考查点　★★★★ 1. 考查定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。 *Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. 风力是一种古老的能源, 也许在不久的将来我们(人类)会重新使用它。 2. 考查定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配习惯。 *He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他要我去参考一些我不太熟悉的参考书。 3. 考查根据句意或者先行词与介词的搭配习惯确定介词。 *I am looking for my glasses, without which I can’t watch TV clearly. 我正在找我的眼镜, 没有它我就看不清电视了。 4. 考查表示所属关系的of which/whom。 *She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which/whose construction had taken more than three years. 她带领参观者参观了那个花了三年多时间才建成的博物馆。 注意: the+n. +of which(whom)可与whose+n. 互换。 5. 考查表示整体与部分关系的of which/whom。 *The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by the angry crowd. 公共汽车被愤怒的人群包围着, 其中的大部分已满员了。 6. 考查表示同位关系的of which/whom。 *She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带来了她的三位朋友, 我以前全没见过。 【点津】选择介词的3个原则: ①根据句子意思表达的需要; ②根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配习惯; ③根据先行词和介词的搭配习惯。 【辨析】定语从句与几种句式和从句的区别: 与并列句的区别 与强调句型的区别 如果两个句子之间是分号, 或有and, but, so等连接词, 则这两个句子为并列句; 如果两个句子之间是逗号, 且没有上