【2015春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习课件 人教版（课标卷地区）：解题策略1.pptVIP

纯空格类试题其考查的语言项目主要有：行文逻辑、冠词、连词、介词、关系词等。首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词。具体分析方法有： 要诀1　名词、代词、动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词与介词 【解读】在纯空格类试题中， 如果在名词前设空，答案应首先考虑限定词与介词。限定词包括冠词(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、名词所有格、不定代词(no, some, any, one, each, every, either, neither, another, other 等)。 【例句1】What is a good education? ________ question is far from being answered. Once more, colleges and universities are revising their programs: they drop “fun courses” and reestablish some of the traditional subjects neglected since the 1960s. 解析：question为名词，其前设空，答案应首先考虑限定词。上文已经提及这个问题 “What is a good education？”所以下面要论述的问题应表示特指，故用定冠词the。 答案：The 【例句2】His teacher took a deep drink，...thanked his student very much for the sweet water...After the student left, the teacher let ________ student taste the water. 解析：考查代词。由student 单数可知前面代词应指一个人，由上文“After the student left”可知是另一个学生。 答案：another 【例句3】Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 1.________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 2.________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 解析：考查介词。第一空at a lower price为固定用法，意思是：以较低的价格。第二空respect for sth.意思是：对……的尊重。 答案：1.at　2.for 要诀2　及物动词后设空，首先考虑代词或名词 【解读】如果动词是及物动词，其后应跟宾语。因此如果在及物动词后设空，应首先考虑代词，尤其是宾格代词，以代替上文提到的人或者事物，或结合语境填入名词作它的宾语。 【例句1】I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________. 解析：及物动词后缺宾语，纯空格考虑填入人称代词宾格。cause sb. sth.为固定结构，故答案为her。 答案：her 【例句2】．..although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________. 解析：句子缺宾语。根据句意，给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词宾格。please him/father使他高兴。 答案：him 【例句3】When I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, which told me it would be useless, but when I looked into ________， I saw kindness. 解析：句中looked into 后缺宾语， 故填代词； 根据前文their eyes 得知此空要填名词性的物主代词。 答案：yours 要诀3　平时注意积累，注意习惯搭配 【解读】语法填空中的一些纯空格题实际上考查的是习惯搭配。解决此类问题，考生需要注意平时积累一些常见的固定搭配和习惯用语，多阅读地道的英语文章，培养语感，这样在做题时