山东省高密市第三中学人教版高中英语（创新班）：Book1 unit1Practice定语从句2.pptVIP

一. 定语从句的基本定义 二. 关系词的分类 who, whom that whose whose 2. 关系代词用法注意点(1)只能用that不能用which的5种情况 (2)用who不用that的情况 (2)用who不用that的情况 (3)whose引导的定语从句注意点 (4)从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致 巩固练习1：用定语从句合并句子 六. 1. 非限制性定语从句的定义 2. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 3. as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 4. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如： This is the watch (that/ which) I am looking for. The babies (who/ whom/ that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. 4. 含介词的固定搭配动词短语的使用 5. “介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，一般有以下几种结构： (1)名词+介词+关系代词： They live in a house, the door of which faces south. 4. “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的几种结构 (2)代词+介词+关系代词： There are four students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard. (3)数词+介词+关系代词： Last Sunday I bought a book from the bookstore, three of which were English novels. (4)形容词比较级/最高级+介词+关系代词： China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. (5) “复合介词短语+which/ whom”引导的定语从句，常与先行词用逗号隔开，这种定语从句常用倒装语序。如： He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big apple tree. 4. 含介词的固定搭配动词短语的使用 6. “介词+which/ whom+不定式”结构，引导的定语从句。如： The poor man has no house in which to live. =The poor man has no house to live in. =The poor man has no house in which he can live. 4. 含介词的固定搭配动词短语的使用 7. 1)先行词是the way，意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词如果作方式状语，则用that，in which或省略不填。 I didnt like the way _________________ she talked to me. The way _________________he teaches English is interesting. that/ in which/不填 that/ in which/ 不填 5. 先行词为the way，关系词的使用 2)关系词如果作主语，则用that，which； 如果作宾语，则用that，which或者省略不填。 This is the way _________________ he has given us. that/ which/ 不填 五. 关系副词when, where和why的用法 五. 关系副词的基本用法 原因状语 表原因的名词 why 地点状语 表地点的名词/名词词组 where 时间状语 表时间的名词/名词词组 when 充当从句的成分 指代的先行词 关系副词 用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词”。如： I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing. My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out. 1. when 1. when 用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词”。如： Thi