山西省怀仁巨子高中高一英语必修三课件 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries1.pptVIP

2．income n. 收入 ①He cant support his family on his income. 他的收入不能养活家人。 ②As far as I know, your income from your job doesnt meet your expenses. 据我所知你工作的收入并不能满足你的花销。 ③What is your income from little pub? 你这个小酒馆的收益是多少？ [译]他的收入比他妻子的高。 [误]His income is more than his wifes. [正]His income is larger than his wifes. 知识拓展 be on a high/low income 高/低收入 live within ones income 量入为出 unearned income 非劳动收入；非工资收入 3．poverty n. (U) (1)贫穷/困 She had been worn down by poverty and illness. 她贫病交加，受尽折磨。 (2)贫乏；缺乏/少 His work was criticized for its poverty of imagination. 他的作品因缺少想象力而受批评。 知识拓展 poverty line/trap 贫困线/陷阱 poor adj. 贫穷/困的；缺少/乏的 be poor in... 缺少/乏…… live in poverty 过着穷苦的生活 fall into poverty 陷于贫穷 poverty of thoughts 思想的贫乏 poverty in vitamins 维生素的缺乏 the poverty of the soil 土地贫瘠 即学即用 Tod has taken all possible means to find a job. He knows that________. A．out of work causes poverty B．being out of work causes poor C．out of work causes poor D．being out of work causes poverty 答案：D 4．illness n．[U][C]疾病，身体不适 illness of children 儿童所得的各种疾病 a serious illness 重病 词语辨析 illness; sickness与disease (1)illness为最普通用词，泛指得了某种疾病后身体不适的状态。 Several children are away from school because of illness. 几个孩子因病不能上学。 (2)sickness可泛指身体不适，还特指呕吐、晕车、晕船。 Rough seas caused much sickness among the passengers. 咆哮的海浪使许多乘客呕吐。 (3)disease为各种疾病用语，常表示特定的具体的病名。heart disease心脏病 即学即用 翻译句子 我去年因生病耽误了很多功课。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I missed a lot of school through illness last year. 5．hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒；欲望；渴望 ①Hunger is the best sauce. (谚语)饥者口中尽佳肴。 ②The whole world have a hunger for peace. 全世界的人都渴望和平。 ③The boy had a hungry look. 那男孩面有饥色。 知识拓展 hungry adj. 饥饿的；引起食欲的 hungrily adv. 饥饿地；渴望地 have a hunger for knowledge 有强烈的求知欲 hunger for/after 对于……的渴望 go hungry 挨饿 feel hungry 感到饥饿 即学即用 ①We are________knowledge. A．hunger for B．hungry for C．hunger to D．hungry to 答案：B ②A great number of people are going________and hundreds of children have died of________. A．hungrily; hunger B．hungry; hunger