2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 2 Unit 6 Lessons 12 Grammar-表示时间、方位和动作的介词 .docVIP

GRAMMAR 表示时间、方位和动作的介词 【归纳】 介词 用法 例句 ’clock）或noon, lunchtime, night, midnight, dawn等名词前。 There’s a meeting at 2:30 this afternoon. Are you free at lunchtime? on 常用于表示具体某一天（或某一天的上下午）的名词前。 Many shops don’t open on Sundays. Would you mind telling me what you were doing on the afternoon of Friday the 13th of March? in 常用于表示某月、某季节、某年、某世纪的名词前。 We’re going to Italy in April. Some trees lose their leaves in autumn. Shaw first visited Russia in 1927. The famous painter was born in the 18th century. 还可用于表示一段时间的名词短语前，表示在一段时间之后发生。 Can you finish the job in two weeks? for 常用于表示一段时间的名词短语前，表示跨整个时间段。 He was in prison for twenty years. until / till 表示某动作或状态“到……为止”。 I was up until / till three o’clock trying to get it finished! by 表示某动作或状态“在……之前”已发生。 She had promised to be back by five o’clock. 表示地点 on 意为“在……上”时，表示在某物体的表面上。 Look at all the books on your desk! above 意为“在……上”时，表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物。 He waved the letter excitedly above his head. over 意为“在……上”时，表示一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空。 They held a large umbrella over her. under 意为“在……下面”。 They stood under a tree to avoid getting wet. next to 意为“在……旁边”。 Can I sit next to the window? beside 意为“在……旁边”。 I was standing right beside her at the time. behind 意为“在……后面”。 I hung my coat behind the door. in front of 意为“在……前面”。 There’s parking space in front of the hotel. at 意为“在（某处）”时，强调空间位置上的某一点。 We’ll meet you at the entrance. in 意为“在……内/中”时，强调在某一范围或空间内。 She lives in a small village in France. 意为“在……上”时，表示占去某物体的一部分。 Henry was lying in bed. between 意为“在……之间”，多指两者之间。 Standing between the two adults was a small child. among 意为“在……中间/之中”，多指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。 I saw a few familiar faces among the crowd. 表示动作 at 意为“对着，朝向”。 She smiled at me. into 表示由外到里的一个动作趋向Would you put the jar back into the cupboard for me, please? out of 表示从里到外的一个动作趋向。An apple rolled out of the bag. from 表示动作的起始方向 The wind is coming from the north. across 意为“穿过”时，指从物体表面通过He walked across the field. through 意为“穿过”时，指从物体内部（立体空间）通过。The Ri