2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 6 Module 2 Sentence Explanation .docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 请和你的同学一起认真分析下句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。1. Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept; but as he stood trying to clear his head, he saw a cat. (P16) 【分析】 ①本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。 在but前的分句中and连接两个并列分句；and后的分句中，or连接两个表示选择并列分句。might have done表示过去。 在but后的分句中as 引导________从句，其中trying to clear his head作伴随状语。 【句意】【仿写】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He watched more alertly as the cat approached the spot again, just an empty patch of grass between the hornbeams and the bushes of a garden hedge, and patted the air once more.? (P16) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 主句是主语（He）+谓语（watched）结构，more alertly作方式状语。 as引导时间状语从句，主干是the cat approached the spot and patted the air；an empty patch of ... hedge是spot的________语。 【句意】【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. You could only see it from the side nearest the road, and you couldn’t see it easily even from there, because all you could see through it was exactly the same kind of thing that lay in front of it on this side: a patch of grass lit by a street light.?? (P17) 【分析】 ①本句是一个由连接的 ②在主句中，and连接两个并列分句，from the side nearest the road和from there分别在两个分句中作地点状语。 ③and后的分句中包含一个because引导的原因状语从句。其主干为“主（all）+系（was）+表（the same kind of thing）”。you could see through it是省略了that的定语从句，修饰all。that ... side为定语从句，修饰the same kind of thing。 ④a patch of grass作________语，解释说明the same kind of thing。lit by a street light为动词-ed形式短语作定语。 【句意】只有从最靠近马路的一边才能看到它，但也很难看清楚，因为透过它，你所看到的一切与这一边的完全相同：被一盏街灯照亮的一片草地。 4. But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafés and small shops, all brightly lit, all