2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 6 Module 4 Grammar-现在完成进行时 .docVIP

GRAMMAR 现在完成进行时 构成 肯定式：have / has + been +动词-ing形式 否定式：have / has + not + been +动词-ing形式 I have been working here for 5 years. I haven’t been seeing a film for a long time. 用法 表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且还将持续下去。 Tom is ill. He’s been lying in bed for three weeks. 表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 表示到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，通常带有感情色彩。 Too much has been happening today. 常搭配的 时间状语 all this time, this year / season / month / week, all the morning, all night,“since +时间点”,“for +一段时间”, these few days等。 What have you been doing all this time? Jack has been scoring plenty of goals this season. I have been learning English for three years. 与现在完成时的区别 现在完成进行时强调在一段时间内某项活动的持续性，强调动作本身；而现在完成时强调动作产生的结果或影响。 I’ve been painting the door this morning. I have painted the door and it looks like a new one. 现在完成进行时有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，没有感情色彩。 Who has been eating my apples? Who has eaten my apples? 许多静态动词（know, be, have, find, understand等）通常用于现在完成时而不用于现在完成进行时。 We’ve known each other since childhood. 【即学即练】 I. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. Alan ________ (read) this book for two hours, but he hasn’t finished it. 2. Hank _________ (learn) a great deal since he came to this school. 3. I ________ (knock). I don’t think anybody is in. 4. I ________ (clean) the windows. Let’s go out to play. 5. The experts ________ (discuss) this problem this year. 6. You ________ (say) that for five years. It’s meaningless. 7. In the last few years a few more buildings ________ (build) in the town. 8. Tom ________ (act) since he was 8 years old. II. 用括号内所给内容的正确形式完成下面对话。 Eric: You 1. ________ (dial) that number all the time since you came into the office. Whom do you want to speak to? Delia: I’m trying to get our Paris office. I 2. ________ (call) it five times and 3. ________ (not get) through yet. What should I do? Eric: Why not send an email instead? Delia: Good idea. III. 翻译下面句子。 1. 自上周日以来就一直下雨。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 玛丽很累了，她一整天都在打字。