【新步步高】2015-2016学年高二英语外研版选修六知识点讲解：Module 6 War and Peace Period three .DOCVIP

Period Three　Reading Practice Cultural Corner, Grammar Writing 学习目标 话题 词汇 阅读语法War and Peace statesman，toil，retreat，encourage，surrender，strategy，peacekeeper，arm，disagreement，despite end up with，refer to Winston Churchill’s Speeches；How the United Nations Tries to Keep the Peace 虚拟语气(Ⅱ) Ⅰ.单词 Nouns： 1．statesman政治家→state v．陈述 2．toil辛苦，辛劳 3．strategy策略，战略→strategic adj.战略的，策略的 4．peacekeeper维和人员→peace n．和平 5．disagreement争论，矛盾→disagree v．不同意 Verbs： 1．quote引用→quotation n．引用 2．retreat撤退，后退 3．encourage鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励 4．surrender投降 5．arm武装，装备 Ⅱ.短语 1．end_up_with以……而告终 2．refer_to提及，参考 1．I have nothing to offer but blood，toil，tears and sweat. 对译：我没有别的只有鲜血、辛苦、眼泪和汗水可以付出。 [归纳拓展1] but与no，no one，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等词连用是一种以否定句式来表达肯定含义的修辞手法，用来加强语气。but也常与all，anything，anywhere，every，everybody，everyone等词连用。 [语境感悟1] (1)I heard nothing_but the wind. 除了风声，我什么也没听到。 (2)You were all wrong but me. 除我外，你们都错了。 (3)Have you ever been to anywhere_else_but_Beijing? 除了北京外你还去过别的地方吗？ (4)Everybody arrived on time but yourself. 大家都按时到达，就你自己没有。 [归纳拓展2] but可跟带to的不定式作宾语。 but前的谓语动词是do(意为“做”)的某种形式时，跟省略“to”的不定式作宾语。 [语境感悟2] (1)She had_no_choice_but_to wait. 除了等待，她别无选择。 (2)He did_nothing_but_read a novel yesterday. 除了看小说，他昨天什么也没干。 2．Hundreds of small boats set_out from ports on the English coast to bring back the soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk in France. 对译：数百条船从英国的港口出发把士兵从法国的敦刻尔克接回来。 [归纳拓展] set out出发；打算；阐述 set off动身，起程；激起，引起 set down放下，记下 set up建立；创立 set aside存储；留出；把……置于一旁 [语境感悟] (1)We’d better set_out_for the station immediately. 咱们最好马上动身去火车站。 (2)On receiving the assignment，we at once set_out_to_work. 一接到任务，我们就立刻开始了工作。 (3)He set_out the reasons for his decision in his report. 他在报告中阐述了他作这个决定的理由。 3．But Churchill encouraged people that this was only a temporary defeat in a speech which included the words，... 对译：但是丘吉尔在演讲中提到这只是一个暂时的失败…… [归纳拓展] encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.in sth.在……方面鼓励某人 encouragement n．鼓励；赞助 [语境感悟] (1)Her success encouraged_me_to try the same thing. 她的成功鼓励我尝试做同样