基于solidworks的数控试验台的虚拟装配剖析.doc

摘 要 虚拟装配可帮助产品摆脱对于试制物理样机并装配物理样机的过度依赖，有效地提高产品装配建模的质量与速度，有助于降低产品开发成本，缩短产品开发周期通过在SolidWorks软件平台上对零件进行3D建模计算机对已经建立的产品零件按照产品的装配关系完成部件的三维装配模型，应用软件提供的功能进行装配零件之间的静态干涉检查一旦发现设计不合理之处及时调整修改设计图纸，从而可缩短产品制造与装配生产过程的时间，降低产品的装配成本，提高设计质量? Abstract 　　　Virtual assembly technology products can help get rid of the physical prototype and assembly for the trial of over-reliance on physical prototypes, effectively improve product quality and speed of assembly modeling, help to reduce product development costs, shorten product development cycles. Then the computer on the three-dimensional software solidworks product components in accordance with the established relationship between the product to complete the assembly assembly model three-dimensional parts In the process of assembling the same time interference check of application software functions provided by the static interference between the assembly parts inspection, if found unreasonable to adjust the design and modify the design drawing．In a virtual environment to ensure accuracy and rationality of the assembly, thus shortening the production process of product manufacturing and assembly time, reduce product assembly costs and improve design quality. NC virtual assembly technology test bed for virtual assembly, first through the SolidWorks software platform to design a good test bed CNC 2D drawing table, base, adjust the plate, bearing supports and other components for 3D modeling． Key—words：Virtual Assembly；　Path Planning；　Static Interference；　　　　Interference Check；3D Modeling 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 课题目的和意义 3 1.2.1 虚拟装配技术的主要功能 3 1.2.2 虚拟装配的研究内容 4 1.3 国内外的研究现状 5 1.3.1 国内的研究现状 5 1.3.2 国外的研究现状 6 2 虚拟装配建模 8 2.1 左轴承支座的建模 8 2.1.1 创建左轴承支座主体 8 2.1.2 加工凸台 9 2.1.3 拉伸切除底部孔 11 2.1.4 添加圆角 12 2.1.5 拉伸切除 12 2.2 底座的建模 14 2.2.1 创建底座主体 14 2.2.2 完成侧边创建 16 2.3 轴承的三维建模 18 2.3.1 角接触球轴承的特点及用途 18 2.3.2 生成轴承7205内外圈 19 2.3.4 球体的生成 21 2.3.5 为轴承内外圈指定材质 23 2.3.6 更新装配体 24 2.3.7 零件整体尺寸的检查 24 3 装配公差分析 26 3.1 尺寸链计算 26 3.2 极值法分析装配性能 27 3.2.1 左轴承支座与角接触