基于单片机的数字钟设计剖析.doc

基于单片机的数字时钟摘要 20世纪末，电子技术获得了飞速的发展，在其推动下，现代电子产品几乎渗透了社会的各个领域，有力地推动了社会生产力的发展和社会信息化程度的提高，同时也使现代电子产品性能进一步提高，产品更新换代的节奏也越来越快。 数字钟是一种用数字电路技术实现时、分、秒计时的装置，与机械式时钟相比具有更高的准确性和直观性，且无机械装置，具有更更长的使用寿命，因此得到了广泛的使用。采用AT8951单片机显示电路Abstract Author：cheng dong Electronic technology has been developed rapidly in the 20 century,with its modern electronic products, pushed by almost permeated every area of society has vigorously promoted social productive forces development and improvement of social informatization level, also make modern electronic product performance further improved, and the rhythm of upgrade its products is becoming more and more quickly. The most common SCM module is a digital clock, a digital clock is a kind of digital circuit technology implementation, minutes and seconds, the timing device with mechanical clock compared with higher accuracy and intuitive and no mechanical device, has more longer service life, so it has been widely used. This topic research is the digital clock design based on SCM, AT89C51 SCM as the main control chip system, external LED display circuit, key circuits, crystals circuit, reset circuit module constitute a simple digital clock. Through the key circuits can respectively the diffculties, minutes and seconds setting and real-time adjustment, and the result showed that in the digital tube. Key words: digital clock SCM ; digital 目录 1 引 言 1 2 单片机介绍 2 3 数字钟硬件设计 3 3.1 系统方案的确定 3 3.2功能分析 3 3.3数字钟设计原理 3 3.3.1晶振电路 4 3.3.2复位电路 5 3.3.3数码显示电路 6 4.数字钟的软件设计 7 4.1程序设计内容 7 4.2 系统设计流程图 7 4.2.1主程序流程 7 4.2.2定时器中断流程 8 4.2.3时间显示流程图 9 5.系统调试 10 5.1 Keil C51软件环境简介 10 5.2 Proteus软件环境简介 10 5.3 数字钟系统PROTEUS仿真调试结果 11 参考文献 13 致谢 14 附录 15 元件列表 15 源程序 15  1 引 言 在单片机技术日趋成熟的今天，其灵活的硬件电路和软件电路的设计，让单片机得到广泛的应用，几乎是从小的电子产品，到大的工业控制，单片机都起到了举足轻重的作用。单片机小的系统结构几乎