基于无线通信轮胎压力监测系统剖析.doc

中工 信商 2015- 本科毕业论文（设计） 基于无线通信的轮胎压力监测系统的设计 系 （部） 电气工程系 专 业 测控技术与仪器 学 号 201107064225 学生姓名 陈孝炎 指导教师 刘秀敏 提交日期 年 月 日 摘要 数据显示，国内高速公路交通事故有42%以上的是由于轮胎故障引起，其中爆胎引起事故占事故总量的80%之多，由此数据显示不难看出！轮胎压力监测系统（tire pressure monitoring system）是避免事故的重要保障之一。 在汽车电子技术高速发展的前提下，目前国内采用的胎压检测系统主要分为两种类型：间接式的胎压监测系统和直接式胎压监测系统。本设计深入分析了TPMS研究现状和发展趋势，对比了间接式的胎压监测系统与直接式胎压监测系统的优缺点，选择直接式TPMS作为本设计的研究课题。本设计将通过在轮胎内部安装实时温度、压力监测模块，通过微处理器处理后，经过无线通信技术，发送至中央监视器，实时显示轮胎温度、压力值。当出现异常情况时能及时发出报警信息。 关键字：直接式，温度传感器，压力传感器，报警，无线通信 Abstract According to statistics, in China, 46% of the highway traffic accidents are caused by faulty tyres, the flat tire a alone accounted for 70% of total accidents, the Numbers how amazing it is! Tire pressure monitoring system (tire pressure monitoring system) TPMS is one of the important guarantee for safety. On the premise of automobile electronic technology high speed development, the current domestic use of tire pressure detection system is mainly divided into two types: indirect tire pressure monitoring system and direct tire pressure monitoring system. This design of TPMS research status and development trend were analyzed, and compared the indirect tire pressure monitoring system and the advantages and disadvantages of direct tire pressure monitoring system, direct TPMS is chosen as the research topic of this design. This design will be sent to you by installed inside the tire pressure and temperature sensor, the temperature inside the tire in the central control unit, the pressure value after the acquisition, processing through the wireless way to send data to monitor in the middle of the cabin interior. The central monitor to analyze the data of the tire, and the pressure value through wireless transmission way to return to the cockpit, real-time display on the LCD screen, when the abnormal situation can send out alarm information in a timely manner. Keywo