降压变电站电气一次部分设计说课.doc

内容提要 本次设计为ZS矿kV降压变电站电气一次部分的初步设计，根据原始资 料，以设计任务书和国家有关电力工程设计的规程、规范及规定为设计依据。变电站 的设计在满足国家设计标准的基础上，尽量考虑当地的实际情况。在本变电站的设计中，包括对变电站总体分析和负荷分析、变电站主变压器的选择、电气主接线、电气设备选择、短路电流计算等部分的分析计算以及防雷设计。在保证供电可靠性的前提下，减少事故的发生，降低运行费用。 本次设计正文包括电气主接线设计、变压器选择、短路电流计算、电气设备选择、配电装置设计、电气总平面布置和防雷保护设计、包括变压器选择、短路电流计算、电气设备选择及校验等，并附有电气主接线图及其它相关图纸。 关键词：110kV变电站；电气主接线；电气设备 Summary The design is a part of the ZS diggings ll0kV electrical substation and preliminary design, based on the original information to the design plan and the state regulations related to electrical engineering designs, specifications and requirements for the design basis，the design of the substation to meet national standards on the basis of consideration of the realities on the ground. In the design of the substation，including the right substation overall analysis and load analysis，the main transformer substation choice，the main electrical connection，short circuit current calculation as part of the analysis and mine design. Guarantee the reliability of electricity，under the premise of reducing the occurrence of accidents and reduce operating costs. The design specification and the body divides the two parts of the design calculations, design specifications, including an overview of the main electrical wiring design， transformer selection, short-circuit current calculations， and electrical equipment selection instructions, power distribution equipment design, electrical general layout and lightning protection design; design calculations including short circuit current calculation，electrical equipment selection and calibration, lightning protection estimates.the power supply to provide protection. Keywords:?110kV?substation；the?electrical?host?meets?line；electrical?equipment 目录 内容提要 I Summary II 1 绪论 1 1.1本次设计的目的及意义 1 1.2当前国内外发展状况 1 1.3本次设计的主要内容 2 2 变电站设计的原则和要求 4 2.1原始资料 4 2.2设计原则 6 2.3设计要求 7 3 负荷分析及主变压器选择 8 3.1本站负荷分析 8 3.2主变压的选择 8 4 电气主接线设计 10 4.1电气主接线的设计原则和要求 10 4.2主接线的设计原则 10 4.3主接线设计的基本要求 11 4.4主接线方案的比较和确定 12 5短路电流计算 15 5.1短路电流计算条件 15