BEC中级高频词汇解说.doc

abandon【一般语境】vt.离弃，丢弃遗弃，抛弃 [同义]desert, forsake, quit [反义]maintain, retain放弃 [同义]give up常用短语abandon oneself to放纵，沉迷于……【商务语境】vt.放弃，舍弃〖保险〗委付（指为获得保险赔款，将部分损失的货物让给保险商）商务短语abandon a claim 放弃索赔 abate【商务语境】vt.vi.减少，减弱，减轻商务短语abate an action 撤销诉讼abate part of a price 对商品打折扣abate tax 减税 abide【一般语境】vt.容忍 [同义]bear, stand, tolerate常用短语abide by 遵守（法律、协议等）【商务语境】vt.遵守，信守（协议、合同等）（与by连用）商务短语abide by the contract 遵守合同 abode【商务语境】n.住所，家，营业所 abstract【一般语境】adj.抽象的 [反义]concrete抽象派的n.摘要，梗概抽象派艺术作品vt.作……的摘要提取，抽取商务短语abstract book 收支摘要簿abstract invoice 简要发票abstract of title 产权说明，产业契约摘要abstract statement 摘要说明书 account【一般语境】n.记述，描述，报告 [同义]description, story, information; list, record, sum账，账户解释，说明vi. (for)说明……的原因，是……的原因（在数量、比例方面）占常用短语be much accounted of 被重视bring (call) to account 要求解释；责问，质问by (from) all accounts 据大家所知find no account in 不合算hold … in great account 极重视keep account with 与……继续交易leave out of account 不考虑on no (any) account 绝不on sb’s account 为自身利益，自行负责，依靠自己【商务语境】n.账户，户头，客户，银行存款账目，账叙述，报告，说明vi.（与for连用）（数量等）占解释，说明商务短语absorption account 成本分摊账户account balance 账户余额account bill 账单account bought 购入账户account classification 账户分类account code 账户代号account holder 顾客账户account of advance 预付账户account of … ……的账户checking account 支票户头current account 活期户头savings account 储蓄户头 accountancy【商务语境】n.会计工作（或职位），会计学 accountant【商务语境】n.会计人员，会计师商务短语accountant bankruptcy 破产核算员accountant in charge 主管会计师assistance accountant 会计助理员certified public accountant审计会计师chartered accountant 注册会计师general accountant 总会计师senior accountant 主任会计师tax accountant 税务会计 ?应用： 1. The company decided to abandon the ship to the insurance company.公司决定将船委付给保险公司。 2. The demand for refrigerator has considerably abated.对冰箱的需求已经显著减少。 3. A contract once signed should be strictly observed and any neglect to abide by it means a break.合同一经签订就应该严格执行，任何忽视都意味着违约。 4. The bank provides many services other than checking accounts.除了支票账户以外，这家银行还提供许多其他的服务项目。 a