应用研究混凝土抗冻耐久性综述.docVIP

郑州交通职业学院 毕 业 论 文 论文题目： 研究混凝土抗冻耐久性综述 所属系别： 交 通 工 程 系 专 业： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 撰写日期： 2011 年 4 月 摘要本文主要对我国北方寒冷地区混凝土抗冻耐久性做了研究，由于北方寒冷的天气，是混具有很大的意义一方面，研究了影响其抗冻耐久性的因素，可以有效的延长使用寿命，降低中途养护与维修的代价，创造更好的经济效益另一方面，研究其抗冻耐久性，可以更好的控制施工，不会因求快而忽略质量问题，造成今后不可预测的后果本文主要综合多因素对混凝土的抗冻耐久性做了分析，如原材料的选择、温度、外加剂、配合比等因素更好的促进我国这方面不足，实现研究?关键词：混凝土经济效益?技术Abstract This paper focuses on the concrete in the Frost in cold areas examined, due to the cold weather in the North, concrete to reduce some of the characteristics of the main factors, mainly the Frost, frost on concrete with a lot of sense. On the one hand, looked at it from Frost, can effectively extend the service life of concrete, to reduce maintenance and repair of the half-way house price, create better economic efficiency; on the other hand, the Frost, you can better control of construction plan, does not get faster at the expense of quality problems, resulting in the future to unpredictable consequences, this article is primarily comprehensive voltage composition concrete Frost made analysis, such as the choice of raw materials, temperature, admixture’ action, combined with other factors. On the frost of expressways in China, extended service life, especially in cold areas, to improve the overall quality of tiltintothe, create a better economic benefit, to further speed up the development of expressways in China. China also on high-strength concrete technology for better promotes this inadequacy, the realization of concrete value of frost! Key Words: water blocking material, the Frost, economic results, technique，admixture 1 引言 1 2 混凝土的耐久性 1 2.1影响耐久性的因素 1 2.1.1碳化对混凝土结构性能的影响 1 2.1.2混凝土的冻融破坏 1 2.1.3侵蚀性介质的腐蚀 2 2.1.4碱集料反应 2 2.2混凝土耐久性提高的制约因素 2 2.3提高耐久性措施 2 2.3.1选择性能良好的外加剂 2 2.3.2掺入高效活性矿物掺料 3 2.3.3消除混凝土自身的结构破坏因素 3 2.3.4保证混凝土的强度 3 3 混凝土的抗冻性 3 3.1影响因素 4 3.1.1含气量 4 3.1.2水灰比 4 3.1.3混凝土的饱水状态 5 3.1.4水泥品种及集料质量 5 3.1.5外加剂的影响 6 3.2提高混凝土抗冻性的措施 6