世界大洋的热量平衡讲述.pptVIP

Effect of pressure, temperature and salinity on density S24.7, the density will continue to increase with decreasing temperature until the water freezes When T is constant, the density increases with increasing S Review Properties of pure water Temperature( T, ℃)、 Salinity (S) and Conductivity(电导率) 、 Density (?, kg/m3) 海水的热力学性质 热容、比热容 绝热变化／位温 沸点升高／冰点降低 3. The Oceanic Heat Budget世界大洋的热量平衡 3.1 海面热收支(Heat budget of the sea surface) Heat-budget terms: Insolation(太阳辐射) QS, the flux of sunlight into the sea Net Infrared Radiation(长波辐射) Qb, net flux of infrared (long-wave) radiation from the se