7.1允许损伤及其种类资料.ppt

Allowable Damage “允许损伤”定义 “允许损伤”指不影响结构完整性或者降低部件功能的轻微损伤；或者不需要加强修理或者换件修理的结构损伤 Allowable damage is defined as a minor damage which does not affect the structural integrity or decrease the function of a component. “允许损伤”定义 ’Allowable’ does not mean that repair is unnecessary. For example, scratches and burring are included in this category, and it is necessary to remove rough and sharp edges and smooth out the damage. In addition, any damage to surface coatings and/or protective treatment must be repaired using an approved procedure dealt with under Chapter 51 “允许损伤”种类 永久性允许损伤/Permanent allowable damage 过渡性（需要附加检查）允许损伤/ Permanent allowable damage with operating limits 临时性允许损伤/Temporary allowable damage Permanent Allowable Damage this category of allowable damage is established in such a way that damage within this limit does not require a structural repair or additional inspections during the design service goal or the extended service goal as applicable of the aircraft Permanent Allowable Damage with operating limits this category of allowable damage is established in such a way that damage within this limit does not require a structural repair during the design life goal or the extended service goal as applicable of the aircraft. However additional structural inspections task may be required before the design service goal is reached. An inspection threshold and repeat interval will be provided for this type of allowable damage Temporary allowable damage this category of allowable damage is established in such a way that damage within this limit must be permanently repaired within a defined operating limit i.e.: ’x’ flight cycles or ’x’ flight hours or ’x’ calendar months. Operating limits are defined as the limit for airplane operation with an allowable damage as defined above. Example of acceptable airplane operation: Repair before 50 flight cycles at the latest. Operating limits Operating limits are defined as the limit for airplane operation with an allowable dama