动词时体概述.pptVIP

Contents A general survey of the tense and aspect Uses of present simple Uses of past simple Uses of present progressive Uses of past progressive Uses of present perfective (progressive) Uses of past perfective (progressive) More on the use of perfective aspect Translation 1.我听说你要搬家。 I hear you are moving. 2.《圣经》里说贪财是万恶之源。 The Bible says love of money is the root of all evil. 3. 你理了短发后， 我差一点把你当成别人。 I almost thought you were someone else with that short haircut. 4. 我就知道你会得到那份工作。 I knew you’d get the job. 5. 这学期我修5门课。 I’m taking five courses this semester. 6. 银行只给我2%的利息。 The bank is only paying me 2 percent interest on my money. 7.我结婚有一年多了。 I have been married for over a year. 8. 自我来中国已有三年了。 It has been three years since I came to China. 9.我最近一直在考虑换份工作。 I have been thinking about changing my job. 10. 我当时一直是打电话找她，最后她给我回了个电话。 I had been trying to get her on the phone. Finally, she gave me a call. I. A general survey of the tense and aspect 1. 时态的形式、意义和用法 ( Form, Meaning Usage) I have been coming to Beijing for 14 years. 2. 深入理解每一种体态动作的核心（基本）意义 一般时态具有完整和不变的核心意义，与进行体相对。 进行体表示不完整的或未完成，有继续发展或变化的余地。 3. 动词与时态表达有关 II.Uses of present simple 一般现在时本质的思维特征是:表示从过去到现在直至将来的一段时间内发生的动作(act)或存在的状态。(动作或状态的发生不限于某个特定时间） The present simple can be used to denote the following meanings with greater restrictions on verbs. Knowledge is power. A rolling stone gathers no moss. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Percy often goes to his office by underground. What’s the matter with you? You look pale. III.Uses of past simple Past event Past state Past habit 一般过去时态常表示过去时间(过去某一个特定时间或一段时间）所发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的特定时间状语连用,或过去时间由上下文暗示出来 （ The past simple tense is used to express a completed action which took place at a specified time in the past. The specified time is either stated or implied) Attitudinal hypothetical past 表示婉转口气或想象性用法 It’s time… I wish… I’d rather… Conditional clause… “我不知道”：“ I don’t know” or “ I didn’t know” “ 我忘记了”：“I forget” or “ I forgot” “ 我以为”：“