【走向高考】2015届高三英语二轮专题复习专题6书面表达第3讲图表类课程.pptVIP

1.命题特点： (1)体裁多以议论文和说明文为主。 (2)根据图表的呈现方式不同，可分为柱状图、曲线图、数字表格和饼状图四类。题目一般要求学生通过图表中的数据和提示点明主题，完成写作任务。 (3)主要考查学生三方面的能力：看图、识图，信息处理、整合信息的能力；遣词造句的能力；连句成篇的能力。 2.解题关键： (1)认真读图。认真阅读图表，无论是曲线图，还是流程图、柱状图、饼状图还是平面图，都要仔细观察，理解图表的真正含义，不能有偏差。 (2)把握要点。在读图的基础上，全面掌握信息，着手分析这些信息或数据，通过分析对比，确定表达要点。 (3)明确主题。图表作文常常需要开门见山，直接点明图表要反映的主题。 (4)灵活表达。对图表的内容进行分析，可通过分类或对比来表现主题，并阐明必要的理由。切忌反复使用同一句型或反复出现图表中的数据，否则文章会显得毫无生气。要注意变换叙述的方式，使用不同的词语及句式。 (5)照应总结。文章结尾既是对上文内容的概括提升，又要根据自己的观点提出建议或者发表评论，应该照应上文，呼应全篇。 3．写作素材： (一)图表作文的一般结构 第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 常用句型： (1)The graph/chart/table above shows... (2)From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that... (3)As is shown in the graph... (4)It has been shown from the table that... 第二、分析描写数据间的主要差异及趋势 常用句型： (1)There was a great/slight increase/rise in... (2)The rate dropped slightly from 38% in... to 31% in... (3)Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year. (4)The population owning mobile phones increased by 10%in 1999. 第三、归纳总结或发表评论 常用句型： (1)In a word/In short(简而言之)，... (2)Generally speaking(总的来说)，... (3)In summary, it is important... (4)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that... (5)I suggest(建议)the government take effective measures to... (6)Personally, I think the “golden week” should remain，for... (二)常用模板1　陈述观点类 As is shown in the table/picture, ________ has been on the increase/decrease，significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from _______ in _______ to _______ in _______. From this sharp rise/decline in the chart，it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ________. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for ________. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that ________. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well grounde