4 核酸代谢分析.ppt

Nitrogenous Bases Planar, aromatic, and heterocyclic Derived from purine or pyrimidine Structure of Nucleotide Bases Sugars D-Ribose and 2’-Deoxyribose Nucleosides Phosphate Groups Mono-, di- or triphosphates Phosphates can be bonded to either C3 or C5 atoms of the sugar Nucleotides Result from linking one or more phosphates with a nucleoside onto the 5’ end of the molecule through esterification Nucleotides DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a polymer of deoxyribonucleotides Both deoxy- and ribonucleotides contain Adenine, Guanine and Cytosine Ribonucleotides contain Uracil D