HowtoMemorizemorewords.ppt

How to Memorize  More Words? 词根词缀法 vision visit television 词根词缀法 dovelet 词根词缀法 -cent作为词根：(1)一百 ped- -- foot ped=child, education,还可以表示“儿童”，引申为“教育”  per=try,表示“尝试” norm=rule, norm,表示“规则，规范” tain=hold 名词后缀 (suffix) －or, er, ar 等表示身份、职业的名词 －age 指过程或状态courage， marriage, damage … -ance/-ancy 动作过程或者状态 absence, nuance (细微差别)，distance, efficiency … －hood 某段时间内的一种状态 childhood, boyhood, likelihood, neighborhood, brotherhood, sisterhood… -(a)ion/-sion invention, extension, expansion, decision, translation, conversation, imagination, civilization, modernization, globalization, … －ment 状态，行动或特质 fulfillment, treatment, judgment, establishment, accomplishment … －ness 状态或特质kindness, goodness, madness, sweetness, happiness, laziness, almightiness, … －(i)ty 性质；状态 hospitality, loyalty, dignity, creativity, amity… －ure 行为;状态 departure, exposure, furniture, expenditure, －ism ……主义 socialism, capitalism, communism, collectivism, individualism, modernism, optimism, pessimism －able/-ible 有……的能力，适合做 responsible, drinkable, legible, visible, audible, reliable, acceptable, available，horrible，incredible，unbelievable, feasible, accessible, … －ary customary ,elementary ,temporary ,voluntary,… －ate/-ete/ute accurate, considerate, temperate, complete, absolute, … －ous 有……倾向 glorious, gorgeous, dangerous, outrageous, －ing charming, lasting, promising, striking, … －y 有……的性质 (名次后+y) sunny, cloudy, greedy, rocky, thirsty, itchy,… –ward 表示“指向，朝向” seaward 朝海的（地）, forward 向前的（地）, backward 向后的（地）,inward 向内的（地）, outward 向外的（地）, upward 向上的（地）, downward 向下的（地）, earthward 向地球，向地面地 homeward 在归途上的（地），向家的（地）, eastward 向东的（地）, westward 向西的（地） －ly，表示每……, 或具有那种本性或本质的 daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, timely, manly, … –like 表示“类似的…”，“有…特征的” childlike，lady-like，shell-like，animal-like， ball-like，sportsmanlike， …　 －ish (1) “有…性质的”，“像…似的”， 但通常含有贬义 childish, womanish, selfish, … －ish (2) 有时后缀 -ish 也表示“有点…的”，“近乎…的”