《单载波频域均衡技术的研究》摘要（修改）.doc

摘 要 21世纪，第四代移动通信技术飞速发展。它包括宽带无线固定接入、宽带无线局域网、移动宽带系统和交互式广播网络。将具有以下几大特点：1）通信速度更快；2）网络频谱更宽；3）多种业务的完整融合；4）智能性能更高；5）兼容性更平滑；6）实现更高质量的多媒体通信。单载波频域均衡技术是传输方案中的一种有效传输方式，被认为是未来第四代移动通信的核心技术，在高速多媒体数据传输方面具有独特的优势。 本文首先介绍了单载波频域均衡系统的基本原理、系统构成，以及性能优缺点，并重点讨论了用于解决信道深衰落的判决反馈均衡器的结构和ISI。随后在给出了系统模型和参数的基础上，利用Matlab编程对系统性能进行了仿真分析，并与OFDM系统进行比较。 其次本文对SISO单载波频域均衡系统的均衡技术进行讨论，主要针对系统采用的自适应滤波器算法即频域LMS进行分析。本文还对均衡器的结构进行研究，主要研究了线性均衡和判决反馈均衡在系统中的应用。 最后，本文对单载波频域均衡与多输入多输出（MIMO）技术结合的系统进行分析。MIMO能不增加带宽的前提下成倍地提高通信系统的容量和频谱利用率，可以显著提高网络的覆盖范围和可靠性。重点研究了频率选择性衰落信道下MIMO SC-FDE 系统的三种均衡器结构，并结合STBC对其进行性能仿真分析，表明FD-DFE更适合信道条件比较差的情况。 关键词：正交频分复用 单载波频域均衡 自适应滤波 MIMO 均衡器 Abstract The fourth generation wireless communication technology is developing quickly in 21st century. It includes broadband wireless access、broadband wireless LAN、mobile broadband system and interactive broadcast network. It will have some characteristics as follows: 1)higher speed rate communication; 2)wider network spectrum; 3)integrated multiple service; 4)higher intelligent performance; 5)better compatibility; 6) higher quality multimedia communication. Single carrier frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) is one of the core technologies in 4G mobile communication system and has particular predominance in the multimedia data transmission. At first, The basic principles，system construction and characteristics of SC-FDE technology are introduced. It is emphasized in the structure of decision feedback equalization and ISI over deep frequency-selective fading channels. Based on the system model, parameter and system simulation flow chart, Matlab is introduced for the simulation of SC-FDE system. And it is compared with the OFDM system. Secondly, the equalization of SISO SC-FDE system is discussed in the paper, focusing on analysis of adaptive filter arithmetic that is frequency domain LMS. The paper also researches the structure of equalizer, and it mainly researches linear equalizer and decision feedback equalizer used in SC-FDE system. Finally, the